(精简版)考研英语一历年真题及答案(1980-2004年).doc

 PAGE 96 大家版词典级31年考研英语真题及答案  STYLEREF 标题 1 \* MERGEFORMAT 2004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题  PAGE 8  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 146 2016年考研QQ交流答疑群：369476423 2004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section II Use of English Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories EQ \X\BO(大21家) on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior EQ \X\BO(大22家) they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through EQ \X\BO(大23家) with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in EQ \X\BO(大24家) to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, EQ \X\BO(大25家) as a rejection of middle-class values. Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, EQ \X\BO(大26家) the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes EQ \X\BO(大27家) lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are EQ \X\BO(大28家) to criticism. Changes in the social structure may indirectly EQ \X\BO(大29家) juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that EQ \X\BO(大30家) to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment EQ \X\BO(大31家) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in EQ \X\BO(大32家) lead more youths into criminal behavior. Families have also EQ \X\BO(大33家) changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; EQ \X\BO(大34家), children are likely to have less supervision at home EQ \X\BO(大35家) was common in the traditional family EQ \X\BO(大36家). This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other EQ \X\BO(大37家) causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure