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第五讲 篇章结构题;[命题分析]
《考试大纲》明确要求考生“理解文章的基本结构”。高考对文章结构的考查主要涉及两个层次:一是按段落的组织方法理解文章的结构,二是按写作方法(论证方法)理解文章的结构。把握文章的基本结构有利于理解文章的主题。篇章结构题属于较高层次的考查,重在考查对整个文章内在逻辑关系的理解,对文章结构的清晰认识及对文中举例的目的等,看考生对整篇文章的整体理解如何。因此,把握全篇的文脉,即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系对理解文章的基本结构会有很大帮助。;按段落的组织方法理解文章的结构; (2015·高考北京卷) Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life,mostly for the better.However,social changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.
An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college.Surveys (调查) on this topic suggest that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories.The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago.This is usually interpreted as a sign that;today’s parents are trying to manage their children’s lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.
However,greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children.
In the context (背景) of this discussion,it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents’ involvement with their grown children.If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently,would this have been possible?Probably not.On the other hand,does the possibility of frequent;communication today mean that the urge to do so wasn’t present a generation ago?Many studies show that older parents—today’s grandparents—would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.
Furthermore,studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new;nor are requests for more money to be sent
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