2013年高考专题高中英语知识点大全.docVIP

第  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 13 页 共  NUMPAGES \* MERGEFORMAT 14 页 2013年高考英语知识点大全 2013年高考英语知识点（1） 【词条1】occupy 【点拨】occupy为动词,可意为占领。如: Germany occupied a lot of countries during the Second World War. 【拓展】 1. occupy还可意为占或充满(时间,空间)；担任(职务)；占据(头脑,思想)。常用于结构: ①occupy oneself in doing sth. / with sth. /忙于,从事于 ②be occupied in doing sth. / with sth.专心于,忙于。如: The headmaster’s speech occupied three hours in all. My father occupies an important position in the club. My business occupies my mind constantly. My little sister occupied herself with her homework last night. As the final exam is drawing near, all the students are occupied in reviewing their lessons. 2. occupation名词,意为占有；职业。如: The worker’s occupation of the factory lasted two weeks. Please state your name, age and occupation. 【词???2】overlook 【点拨】overlook动词,意为往下看,俯视。如: The house on the hill overlooks the village. From the top of the hill, we can overlook the whole of the harbor. 【拓展】 1. overlook还可意为忽视,忽略。如: You have overlooked several mistakes in this work. 2. 辨析overlook＆look over overlook为单个动词,意为俯视；忽视；look over为动词短语,意为检查,查看。如: Don’t overlook the students who are poor in their studies. We must look over the house before we decide to rent it. 【词条3】wound 【点拨】wound可用作动词,意为使受伤。如: The bullet wounded him in the left leg. 【拓展】 1. wound还可用作名词,意为创伤,伤口。如: The soldier received a serious wound in the chest. 2. 辨析wound＆injure＆hurt 这三个词都表示受伤。wound一般指外伤,如枪伤、刀伤,尤指战争、战斗中受伤；injure一般指由于意外或事故造成损伤；hurt可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害,特指伴有疼痛的肉体上的伤害。如: The soldier was badly wounded in the head. Although his hand was injured, he continued to operate the machine. He hurt his leg when he fell from the ladder. ?经典短语透视 【短语1】make a breakthrough 【点拨】make a breakthrough意为取得重大突破(进展)。如: The key to the problem is to make a breakthrough with a clear aim. The two countries made a significant breakthrough in negotiations. 【拓展】辨析breakthrough与break through breakthrough为名词,意为惊人的进展；关键问题的解决；break