2013职称英语考试真题及答案(理工类B级).docx

2013年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案（1）第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1、She?came across?three children sleeping under a bridge.A passed by B took a notice ofC woke up D found by chance答案：Dcome across是固定搭配，意思是“偶遇，碰巧发现”，因此选择D选项。pass by “路过”，take a notice of “注意到”，wake up “醒来”。2、It seemed?incredible?that he had been there a week already.A right B obvious C unbelievable D unclear答案：Cncredible 意为“难以置信的”，与 unbelievable 同义。 obvious “明显的”，unclear “不明的”。3、He was?tempted?by the high salary offered by the company.A attracted B taught C kept D changed答案：Atempt “吸引，诱惑”，此处为被动态，句子意思为：他被这家公司开出的高额薪水吸引了。A选项符合句义。4、She gets?aggressive?when she is drunk.A worried B offensive C sleepy D anxious答案：Baggressive意为“好斗的，富于攻击性的”，与offensive相近，如：Men tend to be more aggressive than women.男性往往比女性更具有攻击性。Knives of any sort are classed as offensive weapons.任何刀具都属于攻击性武器。worried“拘心的”，sleepy“困倦的”，anxious “焦急的”。5、I have little information?as regards?her fitness for the post.A at B with C about D from答案：Cas regards 是固定搭配，意思是“关于”，如：There is no problem as regards the financial arrangements.资金筹备方面毫无问题。6、These animals?migrate?south annually in search of food.A explore B inhabit C prefer D travel答案：Dmigrate的意思是“迁徙”，travel除了常见的“旅行”意思外，还有“行进”的意思，如：Supersonic planes can travel faster than the speed of sound.超音速飞机的速度比音速快。在这里可作同义替换。explore “探索”，inhabit “柄息，居住”，prefer “更喜欢”。7、There was something?peculiar?in the way he smiles.A different B wrong C strange D funny答案：C10、He paused, waiting for her to?digest?the information.A withhold B exchange C understand D contact答案：Cdigest本义是“消化”，可转义为“理解(知识、信息)”，在句中可与understand互 换。withhold “保留，隐瞒”;exchange “交换”;contact “联系”。11、The rules are too?rigid?to allow for human error.A general B inflexible C complex D direct答案：Brigid “僵硬的，固定的，顽间的”，与inflexible同义。12、Rumors began to?circulate?about his financial problems.A send B hear C confirm D spread答案：Dcirculate做不及物动同，意思是“传播，流通”，如：We should often open the win-dows to allow the air to circulate.我们应当经常打开窗户以使空气流通。句子的意思是