反义疑问句详解.ppt

You had better go now, He is a teacher, She has a book, I can go, He doesn’t like sport, You had breakfast at six this morning, 反义疑问句 Grammar 反义疑问句 反意疑问句 Tag Question 有如下几种句式： 1）陈述句式反意疑问句 She likes the idea,_______ ? 陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分是否定的。 doesn’t she e.g. No tractors are working in the fields, _________ ? They didn’t find any living things there, _______ ? Little progress has been made, ____ ? (2) 陈述部分是否定的, 疑问部分是肯定的。即：前肯后否，前否后肯。 are they did they has it 下列情况用此句式： ①当谓语动词是否定形式时。 ②当陈述部分有no, never, little, seldom，hardly, scarcely, few, nothing, nobody等否定或半否定词时。 注意: e.g. It’s unfair, _______ ? She dislikes the idea, ______ ? 句中若有带否定意义的前缀或后缀的单词，这个句子仍被视为肯定句。 isn’t it doesn’t she 2) 祈使句式反意疑问句 e.g. Let’s go home, _____ ? Let us go, ______ ? Give me a hand, _________ ? Don’t sit here, _________ ? shall we will you will/won’t you will you (1) 如果陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分可用肯定形式，也可用否定形式。一般常用won’t表示邀请，用will, would, can, can’t表示告诉别人该做什么。 (2) 如果陈述部分是否定的，疑问部分可用will you或can you。 (3) Let’s开头的祈使句，其疑问部分一般用shall we。 (4) Let us开头的祈使句，其疑问部分一般用will you。 (5) Let me开头的祈使句，其疑问部分一般用will you。 (6) Let him, Let the boy, Let them开头的祈使句，其疑问部分一般用will you或won’t you。 根据历届高考试题出题的特点，可以记住以下规律：祈使句的反意疑问句，除Let’s开头的句子以外,其他句子的疑问部分一律用will you即可。 3) 主从复合句式反意疑问句 I don’t suppose he cares, _____ ? You don’t know where the meeting will be held, ______ ? I believe they’ve finished their work, ________ ? does he do you haven’t they You think I’m wrong, ______ ? I believe they haven’t come, _____ ? (1) 主从复合句式的反意疑问句的构成一般以主句为判断依据。 don’t you have they (2) 如果主句的主语是I, we, 谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, guess, say, hear, feel等，后接宾语从句构成反意疑问句时，其疑问部分一般以从句为依据。 注意：这样的句子如果主句是否定的，疑问部分还是以从句为依据，且用肯定形式。如果主句是肯定的，从句是否定的，疑问部分自然是用肯定形式。如果主语是其他人称，仍以主句为依据。 I don’t think he is right, _________? I suppose that he isn’t right,_________? He thought that Tom was right,_______? is he is he didn’t he 4) 并列复句反意疑问句 We kept ringing the bell, but nobody answered, ___________? He isn’t a diligent student,