否定副词倒装构句.doc

Never have I seen him before I/ seen/ have/ before/ him 否定副詞倒裝構句 否定副詞never 置於句首時，要倒裝 句型： 【否定副詞 + 助/be動詞 + S + V 】 主詞之後有be動詞時，該動詞與主詞要倒裝 EX: He is never cautious. Never is he cautious. 主詞之後有情狀助動詞時 can, will, have.. ，該助動詞與主詞要倒裝 EX: I will never see him again. Never will I see him again. 主詞之後有一般動詞時，按該動詞的時態與主詞人稱，在主詞前置do/does/did，並將原有的動詞改成原形 EX: He never showed up. Never did he show up. 何謂否定副詞： 否定副詞：not/ no/ never, hardly/ scarcely/ rarely, seldom/ few/ little/ in vain 否定副詞片語：by no means/ in no way/ under no circumstances EX: Hardly do I think that people should fell forests unchecked. （濫墾森林） EX: Hardly do I believe that some people destroy living environment for selfishness’ sake. EX: By no means should the government ignore the problems of environmental protection and public nuisances. （公害） ） 翻譯： 他很少去看電影 （Seldom…） Seldom does he go to the movies. He seldom goes to the movie 我們幾乎不知道他為什麼生氣（Hardly） Hardly do we know why he is angry We hardly know why he is angry 我們根本沒想到會輸掉比賽（Little） Little do we think that we would lose the game. We think little that we would lose the game 你絕對不可對老師說謊 In no way can you lie to your teacher. You can in no way lie to your teacher 我絕不會放棄追求我的夢想（By no means…） By no mean will I give up pursuing my dreams. I will by no mean give up pursuing my dreams David is tall, and so am I. （用as...as） David is as tall as I. . A…as…as B.A與B達到同樣的程度 （ equally…as） 第一個as是副詞，譯成「一樣地」 equally ，由於是副詞，故之後可置形容詞或副詞以供as修飾；第二個as則是連接詞。表「和」 S + V + as + Adj./Adv. + as + S + V （和…一樣） EX: Peter is as handsome as John is . Adj. EX: I run as fast as you do . Adv. S + V + not as + Adj./Adv. + as + S + V （不如…那樣） S + V ….than S + V （可改為比較級） EX: He is not as tall as you. You are taller than he. EX: He is not as intelligent as you. You are more intelligent than he. EX: The food is not as delicious as I expected. 若有名詞，則排列成as + much/many + N as… EX: I have as much money as you do. EX: He brings as much water as you do. She is 7 years old. He is 7