SAT语法考试副词的种类和用法。你知道中SAT语法考试中的.doc

SAT语法考试副词的种类和用法。你知道中SAT语法考试中的副词怎么用吗?下面为大家介绍一下SAT语法中副词的用法，包括副词的种类、某些副词的用法上的区别以及副词比较等级的用法等方面，下面是具体介绍： 以下两个例子可以在与成功相关的作文话题中使用。但是切忌一字不落地背下例子然后在作文中全篇套用，考生需要注意将例子和自己的论点相结合，在叙述中突出重点。 　　1、 副词的种类 　　(1) 时间副词 如：ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等 　　(2) 地点副词 如：here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。 　　(3) 方式副词 如：carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。 　　(4) 程度副词 如：almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。 　　2、副词的用法上区别 　　(1) already, yet, still 　　already表示某事物已经发生，主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生，主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定句。如： 　　Weve already watched that film. 　　I havent finished my homework yet. 　　He still works until late every night. 　　(2) too, as well, also, either 　　too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句，too和as well多用于口语，一般放在句末，而also多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句，往往放在句末。如：He went there too. 　　He didnt go there either. 　　I like you as well. 　　I also went there. 　　(3) hard, hardly 　　hardly意为几乎与hard在词义上完全不同。如： 　　I work hard every day. 　　I can hardly remember that. 　　(4) late, lately 　　lately意为最近、近来，late意为晚、迟。如： 　　He never comes late. 　　Have you been to the museum lately? 　　例1 Toms father thinks he is already ____ 　　A high enough 　B tall enough 　　C enough high 　C enough tall 　　解析：该题正确答案是B。修饰人高用tall, 而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。因此该题选B。 　　例2 ____ the worse I seem to be. 　　A When I take more medicine 　　B The more medicine I take 　　C Taking more of the medicine 　　D More medicine taken 　　解析：该题正确答案为B。the+形容词比较级+… , the +形容词比较级+…意为越…，越…。该句意为：吃的药越多，我的病越是加重。 　　例3I havent been to London yet. 　　I havent been there ____. 　　A too 　B also 　C either 　D neither 　　解析：该题正确答案为C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意为否定两者都不，而C-either则用于否定句中，意为也。 　　例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news. 　　A deep 　B deeply 　C very deep 　D quite deeply 　　解析：该题正确答案为B。A. deep用于副词时，修饰具体的深，如dig deep,而B-deeply则修饰表示感情色彩的词，如该题为deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均为副词，不能互相修饰。 　　3、副词比较等级的用法 　　其用法与形容词相似，只是副词最高