国外农村合作医疗制度对我国启示.docVIP

学年论文 题目： 国外农村合作医疗制度对我国的启示 学生姓名： 学 号 班 级: 专 业：国际经济与贸易 指导教师： 2001 06年 29 月  摘 要多年来，党和国家为了解决”三农”问题，制定了许多支农惠农政策措施，包括取消农业税、实行种粮农民直接补贴等等，并提出了建设社会主义新农村的宏伟目标。其中，农村合作医疗制度就是落实社会主义新农村建设的一项重要举措。本文从传统农村合作医疗制度的兴衰历史为着眼点，阐述了农村合作医疗制度的必要性及仍需解决的问题，提出农村合作医疗制度必须建立科学的筹资杌制、合理的监管机制，取得政府的大力支持。力图为农村合作医疗制度提供政策借鉴和解决实际问题的可行性参考。关键词：医疗制度；农村合作医疗制度；对策 Abstract: Over the years, the party and the state to solve the three rural issue, developed a number of policy measures to support and benefit agriculture, including the abolition of agricultural tax, the implementation of direct subsidies to grain farmers, etc., and proposed building a new socialist countryside goals. Among them, improve the rural cooperative medical care system is to implement the building of new socialist countryside is an important step. This article from the traditional rise and fall of the rural cooperative medical system as the focus of history, expounded improve the rural cooperative medical care system and still need to resolve the issue, improve the rural cooperative medical care system must establish a scientific system of financing Rongji, a reasonable regulatory mechanism obtain government support. This paper seeks to improve the rural cooperative medical care system for the provision of policy learning and problem-solving reference to the feasibility of Key words: health care system; improve the rural cooperative medical care system; measures 目 录 一、国外医疗保障制度介绍……………………………………………………1 （一）发达国家的农村医疗保障制度………………………………………… 1 （二）发展中国家农村的医疗保障制度……………………………………… 4 二、国外农村医疗保障制度对我国的启示和借鉴……………………………4 （一）政府承担主要责任…………………………………………………………4 （二）缩小城乡差距，加快农村保障制度建设…………………………………4 （三）合理控制医疗卫生费用……………………………………………………5 三、完善我国健全农村合作医疗制度的对策……………………………5 （一）完善资金筹集机制………………………………………………… 5 （二）完善健全监管机制……………………………………………………… 6 （三）强化政府职能，完善配套改革政策…………………………………… 7 （四）加强宣传教育工作，积极引导群众参加农村合作医疗………… 8 四、结束语………………………………………………………………………9 参考文献………………………………………