地下空间规划的利用分析.docVIP

地下空间的规划与利用分析 ［摘 要］进入21世纪以来，中国已进入城市化加速发展时期。城市化是经济发展和社会进步的重要标志，也是必然结果，是当今世界各国正在发生的和不可逆转的潮流。城市社会经济的快速发展与城市土地资源的有限性形成了矛盾，如何在有限土地资源的基础上不妨碍甚至促进城市的发展是世界各国城市所面临的问题，通过国外发达国家城市的发展经验可以看出，地下空间的利用就是一种有效的解决办法。我国的地下空间利用是从民防工程逐渐演变过来的，和世界其他发达国家相比，我国地下空间的利用管理起步较晚，到目前为止，还存在着很多的问题。我国经济是发达的地区之一，对地下空间的利用已经开始达到高潮，特别是地下交通用地的利用，是地下空间利用的重要部分，如何保证地下空间的有序和可持续的利用是我们目前面临的问题，以地下交通用地为中心，对地下空间利用的原因、类型、现状及管理中存在的问题进行了分析，并通过国内外城市有关地下空间管理方面的经验进行了总结和借鉴，对我国地下空间利用管理中存在的问题提出了相应的对策。 [关键词] 地下空间、迅速发展、利用、管理 Planning and utilization of underground space Abstract：Enter since twenty-first Century, China has entered a period of rapid development of city. City is an important symbol of economic development and social progress, but also the inevitable result, the world is going on and the irreversible trend. Limited city the rapid development of social economy and city land resources form the contradiction, how in the limited land resources not impede or promote the development of the city is the city all the problems facing the world, the development experience of foreign developed countries of the city can be seen, the use of underground space is a kind of effective solution. Utilization of underground space in China is evolved gradually from the civil defense engineering, compared with other developed countries in the world, management and utilization of underground space in China started late, so far, there are still a lot of problems. Chinas economy is one of the developed area, the utilization of underground space has reached a climax, especially land utilization of underground traffic, is an important part of utilization of underground space, underground space to ensure orderly and sustainable utilization is the problem facing us now, with underground traffic land as the center, the underground space the reasons, types, status and management problems are analyzed, and through domestic and international city of underground space management experience and reference, and puts forward some correspo