基于供应链管理企业库存合理化的探讨.doc

基于供应链管理的企业库存合理化探讨 内 容 摘 要 在对国内外库存理论和实际应用现状把握的基础上，提出了基于信息技术的供应链概念，分析未来发展趋势，阐述了供应链的运用特点和库存控制优势。从库存的产生、功能、成本、影响因素等多个方面对导致库存存在和影响库存的不确定性进行分析和探究，提出有效的处理办法。论文分析供应链中库存合理化的实施条件和目标，提出模块化库存管理模式。根据物料在经营环节中的不同形态，分为原材料/外购零件库存模块、在制品库存模块、产成品库存模块。从局部对每一模块中库存合理化进行了分析，提出应用性建议，使库存趋于合理化。最后运用瓶颈原理以程序化、循环式的框架，从全局角度对实现整个运作体系的库存合理化进行了一定探讨。 基于信息技术的供应链环境下的库存合理化实施，是一项巨大的工程，需要巨额资金的投入。本文研究对象是核心企业为资金雄厚的大型制造商所属的供应链体系。 论文的研究具有重要的理论和实践意义。理论上，提出了基于信息技术的供应链的概念，提供了模块化与瓶颈原理在库存合理化中“点”、“面”相结合的一种模式。实践上，对于企业进行库存管理和维持各项活动的顺畅，有重要的经济和社会意义。 关键词：信息技术、库存合理化、模块化 The discussion about the rationalization of the enterprises stock based on the supply chain managment ABSTRACT Based on the present condition of inventory theories and practical application throughout domestic and abroad, thesis illustrates the concept of integrated supply chain and explains the applying characteristics and advantages of inventory control about it. It also analyses the development tendency in future. The thesis investigates and analyses uncertain factors which result in inventory existence and affect inventory,and offers efficient resolutions from perspectives of the production,function,cost,influence factors of inventory.It analyses the implemental qualifications and aims on inventory rationalization in integrated supply chain,and puts forward a pattern of modular inventory management .According to the different shapes of materials in management links,this pattern is divided into inventory module of raw material/exo-purchasing details,articles being processed and finished goods.Thesis does analysis of inventory rationalization on each module and gives some applying suggestions which prompt inventory rationalization.Finally,applying the framework of routinization and circulation,the thesis approaches the realization of inventory rationalization in the whole system overally. With the help of information technology,the applying of inventory rationalization under i