小学英语重点句型总结(附音标及例词).doc

第一章 英语发音基础 第一节 英语语音音素 英语共48个音素，其中元音20个，辅音28个。英语辅音和元音在语音中的作用，就相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。记录英语音素的符号叫做音标。音标放在两条斜线（//）内，以免与字母相混淆。 1、元音 单元音: /i:/ /?/ /e/ /?/ /??/ /?/ /ɑ:/ / ?/ /?:/ /?/ /u:/ /?/ 双元音: /e?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ / ??/ 2、辅音 清音：/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /t?/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/ 浊音：/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /d?/ /dr/ /dz/ /r/ /m/ /n/ /?/ /l/ /w/ /j/ 第二节 英语字母在单词中的读音 1、元音字母与元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 a /e?/ age case date lake cake /?/ at bag cat fat /e/ any many /?/ want watch what /ɑ:/ afternoon class father al /?:/ all also ball call ay /e?/ day may play ar /ɑ:/ art card star car far e /i:/ be he me she these we /e/ bed best desk get let pen red ten when yes ea /i:/ cream eat please teacher /e/ breakfast /??/ really /e?/ great ee /i:/ green see feet teeth week street beef er /??/ her person ear /??/ dear year hear /??/ learn i /a?/ ice like nice nine white write /?/ big kid wish with sing trip ir /??/ birth first dirty bird sir igh /a?/ night right O /??/ go no notebook old only photo piano sofa /?/ clock from lost lot mom rock /u:/ do movie who / ?/(在l,m,n,th,v等前) color come month some son oa /??/ boat coat soap oy /??/ boy toy oo /?/ book good look /u:/ cool food noodle room school soon too zoo or /?:/ report short sport /??/(w后) word ou /a?/ sound around out mountain about /u:/ you soup / ?/ young country ow /a?/ how now /??/ show know snow ore /?:/ more store our /?:/ your four u /j u:/ computer music student Tuesday unit /u:/ June ruler / ?/ bus but drum fun funny lunch run cut /?/ put 2.元音字母和元音字母组合在非重读音节中的读音。