弗洛伊德人格结构理论视角下《蝇王》的人物试题.doc

学 号：  NORTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 毕业论文 GRADUATE THESIS 论文题目：弗洛伊德人格结构理论视角下《蝇王》的人物分析 学生姓名： 专业班级：11英语1班 学 院：外国语学院 指导教师： 2015年05月30日 Analysis of characters in Lord of the Flies from Freud’s Theory of Personality Structure By A graduate thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts to the College of Foreign Languages North China University of Science and Technology May 30th, 2015摘 要 威廉?戈尔丁的第一部小说《蝇王》于1954年出版，可以说是英国文学史上的一部巨作。凭借这部小说，戈尔丁获得了巨大的成功并于1983年获得了诺贝尔文学奖。《蝇王》这部虚构的小说讲述了在残酷的战争中一架飞机被击落，机上的一群英国男孩被抛弃在一座热带荒岛上的故事。起初，孩子们在岛上享受着没有成年人的自由和谐生活。但好景不长，随着矛盾和野性的增长，孩子们失去了理智以致互相残杀，最后变成了一群野蛮人。 本文首先介绍《蝇王》的作者和写作背景，然后介绍弗洛伊德的人格理论，基于此理论分析《蝇王》中的主要人物。从主要人物和次要人物两大类进行分析。主要人物是杰克、拉尔夫和西蒙，他们分别是本我，自我，和超我的代表，通过分析杰克逐渐强大的本我，拉尔夫弱小的自我和西蒙超我的消失反映他们内心的冲突与斗争。以猪崽子为代表的孩子们和合唱团的孩子们是小说中的次要人物，通过分析他们的潜意识反映他们的冲动和不成熟。 关键词 自我; 本我; 超我 ; 失衡 ; 灭亡 ABSTRACT Lord of the Flies (1954) is William Goldings first novel and also a masterpiece in English literature. On the basis of this book, Golding attained the greatest success and won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1983. Lord of the Flies tells us a fictional story about a group of English boys marooned on a deserted tropical island after their plane was shot down during a raging war. In the beginning, they enjoyed their free and harmonious life without adults. But good times didnt last long, with the growth of conflicts and wild nature, they killed each other irrationally, and finally turned into a group of savages. In Lord of the Flies, id, ego and superego can be reflected by the main characters and minor characters. The thesis will first introduce the author and the background. Then it will analyze the both main and minor characters from Freudian’s personality theory. From these analysis it will naturally demonstrates the decline of the “ego”, ”superego” and the rising “id” on the island. Then analyze how the connection among “id ”, “ego” and “superego” inf