中考阅读素材、题型介绍.docVIP

中考阅读素材、题型介绍 一、阅读理解试题简介 1．一般是五篇文章，包括故事，新闻，科普知识，社会问题议论及应用文等； 2．文章本身和所附问题共约1200词； 3．要求在30分钟左右完成； 4．会有少量生词出现，有的注了中文，有的则需猜测； 5．有的旧词是以新的意义出现的； 6．不单考查语言而且考查对英美文化的了解； 7．阅读时所附问题可分四类——概括中心、推理判断、词义辨别、细节的理解 二、阅读技巧 1． 先将文章大概扫读一遍，再行阅读； 2．如有标题，应仔细看，它与全文中心有关； 3．遇有生词又猜不出意思，跳过去继续看； 4．每段的首句尾句常与本段中心有关； 5．概括全文中心意思要包括各段内容； 6．猜词要依据原文上下文来确定； 7．推理判断要以作者态度为准； 8．有的题可根据常识理解； 9．找具体信息时用跳读的技术； 10．概括中心时用略读的技术； 11．答题时要看清题目要求，四个选项都要看； 12. 各类文章有不同特点，议论文要注意论点论据，记叙文要注意七个w； when，who，where， what，which， why ； 阅读专题之生活环境篇 As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people, so many of them lose their lives because of water. In a lot of countries, people have to cut trees for living. So there’s nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. It’s time that we must do something useful to protect the environment. We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save the water and ask our parents to do so. We can’t throw any litter onto the ground and we should collect them for recycling. 120 words 1．Many people lose their lives because ________. A． people have to cut trees for living B．there’s not enough clean water C．there’s nothing to keep water from running away D．we have polluted the land, the river and the air 2．How to protect our environment? A．Plant trees and take good care of them B． Save the water. C．Throw some litter onto the ground and collect them forrecycling. D．Both A and B. 3．________ keep water from running away. A．The land B．The trees C．The rivers D．The air As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people, so many of them lose their lives because of water. In a lot of countries, people have to cut trees for living. So there’s nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. 其他常见自然灾害 Disasters ： drought 干旱 earthquake 地震 tsunami 海啸 forest fire 森林火灾 volcano erupt