姜-英语不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词课件.ppt

非谓语动词 语法讲解 Jiang Mei 非谓语动词的类型: 1.吸烟对你来说是不好的。 (1)动宾关系 I have a lot of work to do. (2)主谓关系 He is always the first to come. (3)同位关系 We all have a chance to go to college. 1.To see you is glad. =It’s glad to see you. 2.I want to see you. 3.I want him to see you. 4.My hope is to see you. 5.He is the man to see you. 6.I’m glad to see you. 7.I went to see you. 8.He went so early as to see you 9. To tell you the truth, I don’t agree with you. 10. How to solve this problem is very important. Gerund 三. 在句中承担的成分: 对着打翻了的牛奶哭是没用的。 Crying over the spilt milk is no use. It is no use crying over the spilt milk. 类似的还有： It is no good doing sth. It is no use doing sth. 下列动词通常用~ing形式作宾语： admit, appreciate, deny, resist, stand, imagine, suggest, mind, finish, enjoy, keep, practise, miss, avoid, delay, excuse, escape, consider, can’t help, 等。 如:1） 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗? Would you mind my smoking here ? 2）这女孩被告知每天练习三个小时的钢琴. The girl was told to practise playing the piano for three hours every day． 3） Good news keeps coming. 下列V.+prep.通常用~ing形式作宾语,尤其注意介词to e.g. insist on, prevent …from, depend on, feel like, be fond of, succeed in, be proud of, excuse … for , apologize for, look forward to, object to , be used to, be opposed to, …etc. 3.作表语 My hobby is collecting stamps and fishing. His job is teaching. 4.作定语: a walking stick A swimming pool A sleeping car Gerund的逻辑主语: Tom insisted on coming to the party. Tom insisted on my coming to the party. 我几乎无法想象peter在五天内横渡大西洋. I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. 动名词表示被动意义: 在动词或词组need, want, require, be worth, deserve, etc. 后的动名词表示被动意义: Your composition needs improving. Your composition needs to be improved. The book is worth reading a second time. The book is worthy to be read/of being read a second time. 非谓语动词的类型: 分词在句中承担的成分: 由于分词具有形容词性和副词性,在句子中不能充当具有名词特征的主语和宾语. 1.作定语 3. The problem bothering us is the lack of money. 4. These are goods imported from Japan.