毕业论文高层宾馆火灾隐患及预防对策.docVIP

中国人民武装警察部队学院 毕业论文（设计） 题 目 高层宾馆火灾隐患及预防对策 学 号 2 0 06 0 5 4 0 0 4 5 姓 名 系 队 队 专 业 消防工程 指导教师 （） 高层宾馆火灾隐患及预防对策 摘 要：建筑火灾是一种常见的火灾，它与人们的关系最密切，也是火灾中发生频率最高的火灾。近几十年来，随着社会经济的发展，高层建筑发展迅速高层建筑火灾荷载增大，人员伤亡财产损失因此高层建筑火灾一直是国内外火灾防治的重点对于高层火灾危险性提出必要的防火、灭火措施成为迫切需要解决的重大问题之一。 本文介绍了高层火灾特点、火灾危害、火灾主要原因及防火灭火措施， High-rise hotel fire hazards and preventive measures Abstract: The building fire is a common fire, it is most closely connected with the people, but also the highest frequency of fires in the fire. In recent decades, with the social and economic development, the rapid development of high-rise buildings. Fabulous luxury high-rise buildings due to renovation, fire load increased, in the event of fire, will result in greater casualties and property losses. Therefore, high-rise building fire at home and abroad has been the focus of fire prevention and control research for high-rise building fire risk to make the necessary fire-fighting measures is an urgent need to address the major problems. This article describes the characteristics of high-rise hotel fire, fire hazards, fire main and fire extinguishing measures to be applied to high-rise hotel building fire risk assessment in the past. In this paper, high-rise hotel fire risk are discussed and the proposed high-rise hotel fire prevention measures. Ancillary facilities on the hotels fire prevention program put forward a workable and gives a high-level hotel fire fighting measures. Keywords: building fire; high-rise buildings; Fire Prevention  目 录 1.1空间狭小蔓延快 1 1.2 安全疏散困难多 1 1.3扑救行动困难大 2 1.4可燃物多 2 1.5疏散困难，并易造成重大伤亡 2 1.6建筑结构易产生烟囱效应 2 2 在建高层建筑的火灾隐患 2 2.1消防设施缺乏或不完善 2 2.2建筑内外可燃物质多 2 2.3建筑内部情况复杂 2 2.4制度落实不严 3 2.5生活用火用电隐患普遍 3 3 高层宾馆的火灾预防措施 3 3.1客房设置安全要求 3 3.2高层宾馆疏散安全要求 3 3.3自动消防系统的安全要求 3 4 宾馆附属设施的火灾预防 4 4.1客房、公寓、写字间 4 4.2餐厅、厨房 4 4.3电器设备 5 5 高层宾馆火灾的扑救对策 5 5.1选择正确的进攻路线 5 5.2充分利用内部水源实施扑救 6 5.3加强灭火救援演练 6 5.4加强个人防护 6 6 结论 6 参考文献 7 致谢 8 前 言 伴随国民经济的快速发展，近几年一种新的消费经营场所——快捷酒