高一英语选修8同步练习5-3LearningaboutLanguage.docVIP

Unit 5 第3课时Learning about Language Ⅰ.单项填空 从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．(原创)Now you ________ your clothes you are ready to start. A．had packed B．pack C．have packed D．were packing 答案：C　本题题意：你把衣服整理好了，准备出发。现在完成时可以表示现已完成或刚刚完成且对现在有影响的动作。 2．(原创)I ________to Hilda on the phone but we were cut off before she could tell me all the latest gossip. A．would talk B．was talking C．talked D．had talked 答案：B　本题题意：我正在同希尔达通电话，但在她还未能把最近的流言蜚语全部告诉我时，电话中断了。过去进行时可以表示“在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作”。 3．(原创)With economic development, our people________a better life and their personal property will increase gradually. A．live B．would live C．will live D．have lived 答案：C　本题题意：随着经济的发展，广大人民群众的生活水平不断提高，个人的财产也逐渐增加。本题考查一般将来时的用法。 4．(原创)As he started down Madison Avenue, he saw her waiting for him by a hut where newspapers________. A．sold B．had been sold C．were sold D．would sell 答案：C　本题题意：当他沿着麦迪逊大街向前走的时候，他看到她在卖报纸的那个小棚前等着他。根据逻辑关系可以确定采用被动语态。此外，主句的谓语动词see采用一般过去时，根据时态呼应原则，定语从句的谓语动词也应采用一般过去时。 5．(原创)I ________ buy some bedding plants at the supermarket but Roy did me a good turn and told me about a garden center where I could get them much cheaper. A．had to B．didnt C．was going to D．wouldnt 答案：C　本题题意：我想去超级市场买一些适于花坛种植的花草，但罗伊告诉我在一个花木中心可以买到更便宜的花草，他的话于我非常有利。was/were going to sth 在此表示过去未曾实现的愿望或想法。 6．(原创)Go and get a dictionary and we ________the word up. A．look B．are looking C．have looked D．will look 答案：D　本题题意：“去拿词典来，我们查查这个字。本题考查”祈使句＋and＋陈述句“。其中连词and之后的陈述句通常采用一般将来时，表示未来的一种结果。 7．(原创)It lasted all day and at the end of it, agreement ________on all essential points. A．has been reached B．had been reached C．has reached D．had reached 答案：B　本题题意：会谈持续了整整一天，结束时在主要问题上都达成了协议。“达成协议”发生在“宣布”之前；此外，考虑逻辑关系，应采用过去完成时的被动语态。 8．(原创)We ________to create such conditions, in order to achieve the goal step by step. A．work B．are working C．have been working D．work