Line线条.doc

Line 线条 Line is the path left by a moving point. Lines can be physically represented in an artwork or can be visual references to space. 线条是移动的点留下的路径。线条可以直观地体现在作品中，或者作为空间的视觉参考。 Words to describe the use of line in an artwork: 描述线条的使用的词汇有： Organic 有机的, angular 有棱角的, harsh 粗略的, vigorous 有力的, soft 柔和的, regular 整齐的, rhythmic 有韵律的, continuous 连续的, broken 破碎的, interrupted 中断的, jagged 层次不齐的, thick 粗的, thin 细的, long 长的, short 短的, contour 立体轮廓, outline 平面轮廓, linear 直线, horizontal 水平, vertical 竖直, diagonal 对角线, oblique 斜线, technical 技巧的, controlled 受控的, sweeping 广泛的, swirling 打旋的, curved 弯曲的, gestural 手势 姿势, calligraphic 笔触的, implied 含蓄的, sgraffito 五彩拉毛粉饰. Questions to help you analyse the use of line in an artwork: 思考这些问题来帮助分析作品中线条的使用 What types of line are used in the work? 作品使用了哪些类型的线条？ What effect has the line created? 这些线条创造了什么样的效果？ Colour 色彩 Below is an example of a colour wheel consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary colours. Secondary colours are achieved by mixing the three primary colours and tertiary colours are achieved by mixing the secondary and primary colours together. The colours of the colour wheel are called hues. 下图是一个由原色，合成色和三级色组成的色轮。合成色是由三原色混合而成的。三级色是由三原色和合成色混合而成的。色轮的颜色被称作色相。 Complementary colours are diagonally opposite one another on the colour wheel. You can work out the opposite colour to any primary colour by taking the other two primaries and mixing them together. 互补色是在色轮上正好相对的颜色。每个原色的互补色是另外两个原色混合之后的颜色。 Harmonious colours sit next to one another on the colour wheel. These colours work in harmony together. 和谐色（调和色）是色轮上相邻的两个颜色。这些色彩可以和谐共处。 The value of a colour is the lightness or darkness of the colour. The intensity of a colour is its purity or saturation. 色彩的明度是指颜色的亮度或暗度。色度是指一个颜色的纯度或饱和度。 Words to describe the use of colour in an artwork: 用来形容颜色的词汇有： Primary 原色, secondary 合成色, complementary 互补色, harmonious 调和色, analogous 相似的, monochromatic 单色的, polychromatic 多色的, hue 色相, warm 暖色, advancing 前进色, cool 冷色, receding 后退色, dark 深色, lig