(word)建筑学毕业设计过程材料—外文翻译—王宗佳.docVIP

（2013届） 毕业设计 文献翻译 题 目：嘉兴市新城街道资产经营管理有限公司综 合楼工程建筑设计方案 姓　　名：　　　 王 宗 佳 　 学 院： 建筑工程学院 专　　业：　　　 建 筑 学 　 　　 班　　级：　　　 建筑082 　 　 学 号： 200851685212 指导教师：　 王 德 海 　　 导师学科：　 高层建筑设计 导师职称：　　　 讲 师 　　 教务处制 2011 年 11 月1 日 嘉兴学院外文文献翻译译文1 外 文 题 目：SPACE EFFICIENCY IN HIGH-RISE OFFICE BUILDINGS　 　　　 专业班级： 建筑082 学生姓名： 王宗佳 学号 200851685212 外文原文 SPACE EFFICIENCY IN HIGH-RISE OFFICE BUILDINGS Writer: Ay?in SEV and Aydan ?ZGEN Abstract: High-rise office buildings, which are developed as a response to population growth, rapid urbanization and economic cycles, are indispensable for a metropolitan city development. This statement holds true for today; however, the relationship between cost and benefit is more complex in today’s global marketplace. The space efficiency, as well as the shape and geometry of the high-rise building need to satisfy the value and cost of the development equation. Space efficiency, which is determined by the size of the floor slab, dimension of the structural elements and rationalized core, goes along with the financial benefit. Keywords: high-rise office building; space efficiency ; floor slab; gross floor area ;net floor area; structural system, core configuration. By the end of 1990s, at more than 30 stories, net to gross floor area ratios of 70-75% were common in office buildings (Table 2) (Davis Langdon and Everest, 1997). However, Yeang (1995) stated in his book “The Skyscraper: Bioclimatic ally Considered” that net-to-gross floor area should not be less than 75%, while 80% to 85% is considered appropriate. Wherever the tall building is being constructed, achieving suitable space efficiency is not easy, since it is adversely affected by height as core and structural elements expand to satisfy the requirements of vertical circulation and r