31.宾语从句.docx

基础语法-宾语从句本课框架：?Warming up2?Vocabulary3?宾语与宾语从句7一、宾语7二、宾语从句7?宾语从句的用法8一、由that引导的宾语从句8(一)在及物动词后做宾语8(二)在双宾后面作直接宾语9Practice:9(三)宾语从句后置10Practice:11二、由连词if、 whether的宾语从句12三、由wh-开头的疑问代词或副词引导的宾语从句12(一)由疑问代词引导的宾语从句13(二)由疑问副词引导的宾语从句13Practice:14总练习14Warming up你知道下面的中文句子翻译的对吗，如果有错误请改正？那个司机发现他的卡车发动机失灵了。The driver found the motor of their truck malfunctioned.对这篇文章告诉我们什么构成了结构的改变。This article tells us what does constitute a change in pattern.错This article tells us what constitutes a change in pattern.我在想是谁在为这么多孩子洗衣服呢。I wonder who does the laundry for so many children.对所有都取决于我们是否有足够的钱。Everything depends on if we have enough money。错Everything depends on whether we have enough money。我不知道这个影星是否会来。I do not know if the movie star will come or not.错I do not know whether the movie star will come or not.我们还没有决定是否要去那里。If to go there or not has not been decided.错Whether to go there or not has not been decided.卫星不能定位出美国的海军基地在哪。The satellite can’t locate where American naval base is.错The satellite can’t locate where American naval base is.他告诉他有两个儿子，并且两个都上了大学。He told me that he had two sons and they both had gone to college.错He told me that he had two sons and that they both had gone to college.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班，其他一无所知.I know nothing about my new neighbor except he used to work with a company.错I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.我觉得他在短时间内完成这项任务不太可能。We found it impossible he could finish it in such a short time错We found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short timeVocabulary序号词汇中文意思triben. 部落；族；宗族；一伙trianglen. 三角（形）；三角关系；三角形之物anthropicadj. 有关人类的，人类的ethnicadj. 种族的；人种的thronen. 王座；君主；王权vi. 登上王座 vt. 使登王位tributen. 礼物；[税收] 贡物；颂词thrivevi. 繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长augustadj. 威严的；令人敬畏的n. 八月（简写为aug）augmentvi. 增加；增大 vt. 增加；增大 n. 增加；增大auctionvt. 拍卖；竞卖n. 拍卖auxiliaryn. 助动词；辅助者；附属机构adj. 辅助的；副的；附加的audiencen. 观众；听众；读者；接见audioadj. 声音的；音频的，声频的auditvi. 审计；查帐n. 审计；查帐vt. （美）旁听auditoriumn. 礼堂，会堂；观众席authorn. 作者；作家；创始人 vt. 创作出版authorityn. 权威；权力；当局authenticadj. 真正的，真实的；可信的patr