英语阅读词汇障碍分类克服.doc

英语阅读词汇障碍分类克服 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（1）能源及自然灾害类 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1、巴拿马政府下令拉闸限电 The Panamanian government has ordered schools to close and government offices to reduce their opening hours as the country suffers from a power shortage. 巴拿马正面临电力短缺的窘境，政府下令关闭学校以及政府办公室以节约能源。 It also declared a drought emergency in a third of the country. Panama derives more than half of its energy from hydroelectric（水力发电的） power and a lack of rain has hit the supply hard. Government officials said they had been forced to take the measures after previous drives to save energy had failed to make much difference. Havoc（大破坏，浩劫） Officials said bars, nightclubs, cinemas and supermarkets would also be required to close between 22:00 (03:00 GMT) and 06:00 (11:00 GMT) local time from Monday to Thursday. Businesses have been asked to turn off their air conditioning between 11:00 (16:00 GMT) and 15:00 (20:00 GMT). President Ricardo Martinelli asked Panamanians to save energy because the lack of rain is really causing havoc with our electricity system. Hydroelectric power accounted for almost 60% of Panamas electricity generation in 2010, according to the US Energy Information System. Government minister Roberto Henriquez said he hoped the measures would prevent more drastic energy shortages If we stick to this we can certainly prevent further cuts which could seriously affect the countrys economy, he said. Panama has the fastest growing economy in Latin America with a rate of more than 10% for 2012, according to the governments statistic agency. Officials said they would re-assess on Sunday whether to lift the restrictions and re-open schools, but with no rain forecast they called on citizens to curb their energy consumption as much as possible. 　障碍词汇： declare 公开；公开宣布. Drought n. 干旱；缺乏 emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻adj. 紧急的；备用的 derives源于 Ricardo Martinelli 里卡多·马蒂内利 accounted for对…负有责任；对…做出解释；说明……的原因；导致；（比例）占 generation n. 一代；产生；一代人；生殖 drastic adj. 激烈的；猛烈的n. 烈性泻药 Latin America 拉丁美洲 agency