chapter13 limitation of liability for maritime claims.ppt

Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims Section 1 Introduction 一、Definition 二、The difference between the global limit（LOL） and the package limit the package limit是一次限制，LOL是二次限制。当一次限制低于二次限制时，以一次限制为准；一次限制大于二次限制时，以二次限制为准。 三、The Methods of LOL （一）吨位制/金额制 （二）船价制 （三）委付制 （四）执行制 （五）并用制 Section 2 international conventions and CMC 一、The International Convention Relating to Certain Rules of the Limitation of Liability of Owners of Sea-going Ships，1924 二、The International Convention Relating to the Limitation of the Liability of Owners of Sea-going Ships，1957 三、The International Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims，1976 Chapter 11 of CMC (一)ships Art. 210:300吨以上从事国际航线的船舶 (二)Responsible parties（ Art. 204、205、206） Article 205 If the claims set out in Article 207 of this Code are not made against shipowners or salvors themselves but against persons for whose act, neglect or default the shipowners or salvors are responsible, such persons may limit their liability in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter. Article 206 Where the assured may limit his liability in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter, the insurer liable for the maritime claims shall be entitled to the limitation of liability under this Chapter to the same extent as the assured. (三)limited and non-limited claims（ Art. 207、208） (四)The amount of LOL（ Art. 210、211） (五)the fund of LOL （ Art. 213、214） Article 213 Any person liable claiming the limitation of liability under this Code may constitute a limitation fund with a court having jurisdiction. Article 214 Where a limitation fund has been constituted by a person liable, any person having made a claim against the person liable may not exercise any right against any assets of the person liable. (七)The methods of LOL （ Art. 215） 1.single LOL：单一责任限制—先差后限制 2.cross LOL：交叉责任限制 —先限制后差 Article 215 Where a person entitled to limitation of liability under the provisions of this C