特殊的单复数.doc

① 特殊的单复数 单数→复数 ?a→ae ▲aortae-aortae[主动脉] ▲pleura-pleurae[胸膜] ?us→i ▲coccus-cocci[球菌] ▲bacillus-bacilli[杆菌] ?um→a ▲serum-sera[血清] ▲bacterium-bactera[细菌] ?on→a ▲phenomenon-phenomena[现象] ▲criterion-criteria[标准] ?x→ces ▲cortex-cortices[皮质] ▲appendix-appendices[阑尾] ▲thorax-thoraces[胸廓] ?x→ges ▲pharynx-pharynges[咽] ▲larynx-larynges[喉] ?is→es ▲crisis-crises[危象] ▲analysis-analyses[分析] ?ma→mata ▲trauma-traumata[创伤] ▲hemotoma-hemotomata[血肿] ?men→mina ▲lumen-lumina[腔] ▲abdomen-abdomina[腹] 2、字母可互通使用医学 全在.线提供 ?ae-e ▲haemorrhage-hemorrhage[出血] ▲aetiology-etiology[病因] ?oe-e ▲oedema-edema[水肿] ▲oesophagus-esophagus[食管] ?ou-u ▲oulitis-ulitis[牙龈炎] ▲ouroscopy-uroscopy[尿检] ?ph-f ▲sulphate-sulfate[硫酸盐] ▲sulphonamide-sulfonamide[磺胺] ?k-c ▲EKG-ECG[心电图] ▲leukocyte-leucocyte[白细胞] ▲Katabolism-catabolism[分解代谢] ?y-i ▲syrup-sirup[糖浆] 3、英美的不同拼写形式 英-美 ?our 英 -or 美 ▲colour-color[颜色] ▲tumour-tumor[肿瘤] ?re-er ▲centre-center[中心] ▲metre-meter[米] ?yes-yze ▲analyse-analyze[分析] ▲paralyse-paralyze[瘫痪] ?xion-ction ▲connexion-connection[连接] ▲reflexion-reflection[反射] ?mme-m ▲gramme-gram[克] ?ogue-og ▲dialogue-dialog[对话] ▲catalogue-catalog[目录] ?c-k ▲disc-disk[软盘] ▲sceptic-skeptic[怀疑论者] 4、词根交替现象 ?mouth[口]-oral[口的] ?tooth[牙齿]-dental[牙齿的] ?tongue[舌]-lingual[舌的] ?ear[耳]-aural[耳的] ?nose[鼻]-nasal[鼻的] ?eye[眼]-ophthalmic[眼的] ?skin[皮肤]-dermal[皮肤的] ?heart [心]-cardiac[心脏的] ?liver[肝]-hepatic[肝的] ?stomach[胃]-gastric[胃的] ?lung[肺]-pulmonary[肺的] ?kideny[肾]-renal[肾的] ?neck[颈]-cervical[颈的] ?chest[胸]-thoracic[胸的] ?brain[脑]-cerebral[脑的] ?nerve[神经]-neural[神经的] ?rib[肋骨]-costal[肋骨的] ?mother[母]-maternal[母亲的] ?heat[热]-thermal[热的] ?bone[骨]-bony[骨的] ?virus[病毒]-viral[病毒的] ?saliva[唾液]-salivary[唾液的] ?respiration[呼吸]-respiratory[呼吸的] ?joint[关节]-arthritis[关节炎] ?kidney[肾]-nephritis[肾炎] ?nerve[神经]-neuritis[神经炎] ?lioer[肝]-hepatitis[肝炎] ?brain[脑]-encephalitis[脑炎] ?stomache[胃]-gastritis[胃炎] ?artery[动脉]-arteritis[动脉炎] ?bronchus[支气管]-bronchitis[支气管炎] ?heart[心]-cardiology[心脏病学] ?eye[眼]-ophthalmology[眼科学] ?cell[细胞