2014年高考人教版英语总复习课件1-5Nelson Mandela.ppt

解析：考查短语意义辨析。首句句意：利昂失了业，身无分文，已是山穷水尽了。out of work “失业”；out of danger “脱离危险”；out of date “过时”；out of place “不适合；不恰当”。 答案：A 3．If some athletes use drugs, it is ________ for the others. A．fit B．equal C．good D．unfair 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果有的运动员使用兴奋剂，这样对其他运动员就不公平。fit“适合的”；equal “平等的”；good“好的”；unfair “不公平的”。 答案：D 4．It was ________ of him to contribute so much money to people in need. A．generous B．mean C．difficult D．helpful 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很慷慨，向困难的人们捐了那么多的钱。It is generous of sb. to do sth. “某人做某事很慷慨”。 答案：A 5．Only by bringing in new management, I guess, ________ our hotel going from bad to worse. A．we can prevent B．we have prevented C．can we prevent D．have we prevented 解析：考查only 引起的倒装句。句意：我认为只有引进新的管理方法，才能阻止饭店变得更糟糕。“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。 答案：C 6．The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years ________ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value. A．to planting B．to plant C．plant D．planting 解析：句意：人们认为他在过去的几年里在偏远地区植树所花的时间和付出的努力是非常有价值的。本题题干中he has devoted during the past few years 为定语从句，先行词是The time and effort, 将先行词代入定语从句后为：he has devoted the time and effort to planting trees during the past few years。 答案：A 7．________ you talk to someone or write a message, you show your skills to others. A．At times B．Some time C．Every time D．The time 解析：句意：每当你和别人谈话或写东西时，你都在向别人展示你的技能。every time/each time 引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……”，其他三项都不能引导时间状语从句。 答案：C 8．It is said that terrorists will still take actions to attack the United States and the UK although ________ attack on Englands airplane in August, 2010 was ________ failure. A.the; the B．the; a C．an; the D．an; a 解析：考查冠词。题中的attack 是特指2010年8月对英国飞机的袭击，因此要加the; failure 是抽象名词，但本题中是说这次袭击是一次失败的行动，抽象名词具体化了，因此要在其前加不定冠词。 答案：B 9．I guarantee that you shall be ________ for any useful clues to the missing child. A．praised B．awarded C．rewarded D．sentenced 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我保证你只要提供任何关于这个丢失孩子的有用线索都将会得到酬谢的。reward “酬谢”；award “授奖”；sentence “判刑”；praise “表扬”。根据句意选C。 答案：C 10．The little bird was lucky enough to e