【英语】新人教必修4 达标训练(Unit 5 Theme parks).doc

更上一层楼 基础·巩固 Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.The adventure（冒险者） gave a________(friend) smile to all those who came to greet him. 2.The soldiers were filled with________(angry) when they heard all the villagers had been killed by the enemy. 3.They have________(success) in sending every one of the satellites into space. 4.In time of________(dangerous) man’s brains work much faster than normal. 5.It was ten years ago that I made________ with him.We have had a long________(friend). 6.An old________showed us around the________(science) Museum yesterday. 7.The old woman is much________than before.Now she is living________.Today our life is full of________.(happy) 8.The teacher told us what the________change was in the________ lesson.(chemical) 9.It was________of you to make such a mistake.You should be more________ next time.(care) 10.The boy showed great________(brave) in fighting the enemy. 答案:1.friendly adj.友好的。 此处需要填形容词作定语修饰smile。 2.anger n.愤怒。此处需要填名词作介词with 的宾语。 3.succeeded v.取得成功。句子缺少谓语，故需填动词形式。注意时态是完成时，故用过去分词形式。 4.danger n.危险。 in time of danger 在危急时刻。danger 作介词of 的宾语。 5.friends n.朋友。make friends with 交朋友。注意friends用复数。 第二空答案为friendship n. 友谊。根据句意需填此词。 6.第一空scientist n.科学家。第二空Science n.科学。the Science Museum 科学博物馆。 7.第一空happier adj.幸福的。需要比较级形式构成比较句。 第二空happily adv. 幸福地。 副词happily修饰动词live。第三空happiness n.　幸福。 名词作介词of的宾语。 8.第一空chemical adj.化学的。chemical change意为“化学变化”。第二空chemistry n. 化学。在此指学科。 9.第一空careless adj.粗心的。犯错误是由于粗心，下一次要细心， 因此第二空careful adj.细心的。 10.bravery n.勇敢。本句需要用名词形式作showed的宾语。 Ⅱ.翻译 1.这些玩具能让这个婴儿一直很快乐。（amuse） 2.我再也不到那儿去了——一杯咖啡就要了我一英镑。（charge...for） 3.他由于种种原因而离开了。（variety） 4.你的建议对我很有好处。（profit） 5.我们的部队已经前进了两英里。（advance） 6.她用一块湿抹布擦地板。（cloth） 7.他用老鼠做实验。（experiment v.） 8.那个青年自告奋勇,要去制止那几个醉汉打架。（volunteer v.） 答案1.These toys will help to keep the child amused. 2.I’m not going there again—They charged me one pound for a cup of coffee. 3.He left for a variety of reasons. 4.I have profited from your advice. 5.Our troops have advanced two miles. 6.She wiped the fl