中学阶段重难点短语复习(一).doc

中学阶段重难点短语复习（一） 二. 具体过程 重难点短语与例句： 1. be absent from… 缺席，不在 Is anybody absent from class? 2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded)? 心不在焉 Don’t be absent-minded at this very moment. 3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引……的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…… 近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on The children were so absorbed in their game that they did not feel hungry. 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 As we know, China is abundant in natural resources. 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 Citizens may have free access to the library. 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. without accident(=safely) 安全地, He did it whether by accident or design. 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 He joined the army of his own accord. 8. in accord with 与……一致.?? out of one’s accord with 同……不一致 His words are in accord with his ideas. 9. in accordance with (=in agreement with)? 依照,根据 I am in accordance with him in this matter. 在这件事情上我同他是一致的。 He acted in accordance with his beliefs. 他按照自己的信念行事。 10. on account of 因为? We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. 由于天气不好, 我们将启程的时间推迟了. 11. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去 He will take into account my request. 他会考虑我的要求。 12. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)? 解释, 说明。 He has been asked to account for his conduct. 他被要求解释他的行为。 13. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 He was accused of murderer. 他被指控谋杀。 14. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 Nowadays, everyone has to be acquainted with high-tech knowledge. 当今，每个人都必须对高科技有所了解。 Being acquainted with English is sure to help you a lot.学会英语一定会对你大有帮助。 15. act on 奉行,按照……行动; act as 扮演;?? My idea is that we shall act on his suggestion. 我的意见是我们应当按照他的建议去办。? The forest will act as a defense against desert dust. 16. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)?????? 使自己适应于 One should