收益法在房地产评估的应用研究.doc

收益法在房地产评估中的应用研究 中文摘要：随着我国市场经济的不断完善，房地产评估需求的日益增长，过去使用成本法来评估这些房地产价值的做法己经越来越不适应社会发展的需求，取而代之的是应用收益法和市场法来评估房地产价值。然而，收益法的基本原理比较简单，但操作难度较大，尤其是在我国。目前我国评估准则难以有效地规范运用收益法评估中的参数，致使参数选取受主观人为因素的影响较大。另外，我国尚不完善的市场环境和外界干预也是造成收益法操作不利的重要原因。并且对于参数确定的问题至今没有建立一个成熟的方法，导致收益法在实际应用中主观性和随意性很大，从而使其在实际应用中被扭曲，这也严重影响了收益法在我国的应用。 本文主要针对收益法特定的理论依据、适用范围及条件、参数确定等，总结了收益法评估房地产价格存在的问题，并结合我国实际，在分析房地产评估和收益法基本理论的基础上，论述了收益法在我国房地产评估中的适应性．探讨了我国房地产评估中应用收益法的情形及其基本要素的确定，并进一步针对这些问题提出相应的对策。 关键词：Abstract: With the constant improvement of Chinas market economy, the growing demand for real estate assessment, in the past using the cost method to assess the value of real estate practice has become increasingly unsuited to the needs of social development, income approach is applied instead and the market approach to assess the real estate value. However, the basic principles of income method is relatively simple, but the operation is difficult, especially in our country. Of assessment criteria is currently difficult to effectively regulate the use of the parameters in the assessment of income method, resulting in parameter selection by the greater impact on subjective human factors. In addition, China is not a sound market environment and external interference caused by the income approach is an important reason for the adverse action. And issues identified for the parameter has not established a mature way, resulting in income method in practical applications much subjectivity and arbitrariness, so that it was distorted in practice, which seriously affected the income approach application in China .  This article focused on the theoretical basis for specific income method, scope and conditions, determination of parameters such as summarized .The Income Approach problems in real estate prices, combined with Chinas reality, the real estate assessment and analysis of the basic theory of the income approach, based on the income approach are discussed in the adaptability of the real estate assessment. Discusses the app