必修二unit4能力达标训练.doc

Ⅰ.单项填空 1．We must close a lot of illegal mines if we ________prevent the accidental deaths of miners. A．are going to　　　　　　　　　　 B．will C．are to D．would 解析　　句意：如果我打算防止矿工的事故性死亡，我们必须关闭很多非法煤矿。此处用are to 表示打算；are going to 不用于条件句中。will作为将来时，也不用于条件句中。 答案　C 2．When Bob could not get a good job，he realized he had to ________ all the years of fooling around instead of working hard in school. A．make for B．pay for C．call for D．apply for 解析　　句意：当鲍勃找不到理想的工作时，他意识到了这些年来他游手好闲，在学校不用心读书，因而得付出代价。make for走向；call for要求，接某人或某物；apply for申请。 答案　B 3．It’s a ________ difficult question，so it’s ________ impossible for me to answer it. A．rather，quite B．too；quite C．so；fairly D．very；rather 解析　　第一个空如果选too，so的话，顺序应该是：too/so/difficult a question；第二个空最好用quite表示“完全”。 答案　A 4．Elephants，whooping cranes，whales，and the spotted owl，for example，have received far more media attention than have the smaller，less known，and less attractive species that ________ also endangered. A．were B．are C．is D．was 解析　　句意：例如，大象、美洲鹤、鲸鱼和斑猫头鹰受到媒体的关注远远超过了同样濒临灭绝的那些较小而且鲜为人知的物种。空格处是定语从句的谓语，在数上要与先行词species一致，而species在此句中是复数意义，所以要用are。 答案　B 5．I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A．hasn’t written B．doesn’t write C．won’t write D．hadn’t written 解析　　句意：我想知道为什么詹尼最近没有给我们写信。我们应当现在收到她的信了。此处要用现在完成时与recently连用。 答案　A 6．I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was________women who lived in the countryside. A．intended for B．turned out for C．devoted to D．built up for 解析　　此题考查动词短语搭配及其在具体情景中的使用。be intended for打算供……使用；打算送给；turn out不用被动形式；devote to 把……专注于/献给……；build up 增进，增强。根据句意分析，空格处应该表示“意图，打算”之类的意思。故A项正确。句意：我仔细看了一看说明部分，意识到它打算是让生活在乡下的妇女用的。 答案　A 7．—I was waiting for your call last night. —I meant ________，but I forgot. A．to telephone B．to have telephoned C．telephoning D．having telephoned 解析　　句意：“我昨晚一直等你的电话。”“我本来打算打电话给你，但我忘了。”此处表示过去未曾实现的打算，用had meant to do或meant to have done形式。 答案　B 8．What do you feel like ________when you are alone at home? A．doing B．to do C．to be done D．having done 解析　　feel