人体解剖 消化系统.doc

人体解剖学词汇 消化系统　　 (Digestive System) digestive system ，alimentary system消化系统 internal organ ，splanchna ，viscera 内脏 splanchnology 内脏学 digestive apparatus 消化器 digestive canal 消化管　　 上消化道(Superior Digestive Tract) mouth口 Oral cavity ，mouth cavity口腔 Hard (soft) palate硬(软)腭 Gum牙龈 Sublingual caruncle舌下阜 Sublingual fold舌下襞 Papilla of parotid duct腮腺管乳头 Oral glands口腔腺 Major salivary glands大唾液腺 Sublingual gland舌下腺 Major(minor)sublingual duct舌下腺大(小)管 Submandibular gland下颌下腺 Submandibular duct下颌下腺管 * Parotid gland腮腺 Parotid duct腮腺管 Tooth牙 Incisor teeth incisor切牙 Lateral (second) incisor侧切牙 Canine teeth 尖牙 Premolor teeth 前磨牙 molor teeth磨牙 * tongue, lingua 舌 apex (dorsoum，root，body) of tongue舌 　　 尖(背，根，体) lingual mucous membrane舌黏膜 frenulum of tongue 舌系带 papillae of tongue,lingual papillae舌乳头 filiformpapillae　　 丝状乳头 fungiform papillae 菌状乳头 vallate papillae　　 轮廓乳头 foliate papillae叶状乳头 terminal sulcus 界沟 foramen cecum of tongue　　 舌盲孔 muscles of tongue　　 舌肌 genioglossus m　　 颏舌肌 * pharynx咽 isthmus of fauces, fauces咽峡 palatine velum腭帆 palatine uvula,uvula腭垂，悬雍垂 palatoglossal arch腭舌弓 palatopharyngeal arch腭咽弓 palatine tonsil腭扁桃体 tonsillar fossa扁桃体窝 cavity (fornix) of pharynx 咽腔 nasopharynx鼻咽 eustachian cushion, tubal torus咽鼓管圆枕 tonsillar ring扁桃体环 pharyngeal recess咽隐窝 oropharynx口咽 laryngopharynx喉咽 piriform recess梨状隐窝 * esophagus食管，食道 cervical (thoracic, abdominal) part of　esophagus　　 食管颈(胸，腹)部 * stomach胃 greater curvature of stomach胃大弯 lesser curvature of stomach胃小弯 angular (gastric) notch角切迹 cardia, cardiac orifice贲门 cardiac part 贲门部 fundus (body) of stomach 胃底 cardiac notch (incisure) 贲门切迹 pylorus,pyloric orifice幽门 pyloric part (canal, antrum) 幽门部(管，窦) * small intestine小肠 solitary lymphatic follicles孤立淋巴滤泡 aggregated lymphatic follicles集合淋巴滤 　　 泡 * duodenum十二指肠 ampul