人体解剖英译汉.doc

human anatomy flat bone irregular bone pneumatic bone clavicle scapula sacrum vertebra tarsus metatarsus phalange fibula tibia patella femur humerus sternum radius ulna carpus metacarpus hip bone cervical vertebrae thoracic vertebrae lumbar vertebrae rib vertebral column intervertebral disc costal arch elbow joint pelvis terminal line hip joint knee joint ligament of head of femur frontal bone ethmoid bone sphenoid bone temporal bone occipital bone mandible maxilla pterion orbit bony nasal cavity cranium trunk abdomen articular cavity articular capsule flexion extension adduction abduction rotation sacrum coccyx sternal angle castal arch ilium ischium pubis patella mandible temporomandibular joint tendon sternocleidomastoid diaphragm deltoid biceps brachii triceps brachii cubital fossa quadriceps femoris biceps femoris tibialis anterior triceps surae oral cavity tongue tonsil palatogharyngeal arch tooth dens dent pharynx esoghagus stomach gaster ventriculus duodenum jejunum ileum vermiform appendix colon rectum liver gallbladder pancreas respiratory system larynx trachea bronchi lung pleura urinary system kidney ureter urinary bladder urethra genital system reproductive system testis ovary uterus peritoneum circulatory system artery vein right atrium right ventricle tricuspid valve bicuspid valve sinuatrial node coronary artery coronary sinus pericardium aorta common carotid artery coeliac trunk superior vena cava venous angle inferior vena cava hepatic portal vein lymph node thoracic duct spleen optic organ eyeball cornea sclera iris pupil retina lens vestibulocochlear organ tympanic membrane nervous system central nervous system peripheral nervous system neuron gray matter nucleus ganglion nerve spinal cord brain stem medulla oblongata pons mesencephalon midbrain cerebellum diencephalons telencephalon cerebrum spinal nerve cervical plexus phrenic nerve brachial plexus axillary nerve median nerve ulnar nerve radial nerve