2011年江苏英语高考作文讲解.doc

本文由书海1015贡献 doc文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。 2011 年江苏高考作文讲解 （一）如何写议论文 1. 议论文亦称说理文、论说文，是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文 体。论点、论据、和论证是不可缺少的三要素。 2. 议论文的语言特点： 1) 时 态 的 使 用 相 对 比 较 广 泛 ， 根 据 行 文 的 需 要 可 以 使 用 任 何 时 态 ; 2) 主 动 语 态 、 陈 述 句 式 为 主 ， 被 动 语 态 和 虚 拟 语 气 在 议 论 文 中 也 经 常 使 用 ; 3) 恰当地使用过渡词语和一些固定句型。 3. 议论文常用的逻辑联系词语包括：in my opinion, personally, clearly, obviously, surely, undoubtedly, moreover, besides, in addition, what’s more, additionally, furthermore, first(ly), to begin with, second (ly), last(ly), first of all, most important of all, on the other hand, worse still, on the contrary, as a result / consequence, consequently , generally speaking, in short, all in all, in conclusion, in brief，for the sake of, hence, last but not the least(最 后但同样重要的是) 等。 4.议论文不同类型模板： 1).不同观点列举型（选择型） 不同观点列举型（ 不同观点列举型 选择型） ： There is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文题目 . But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. Some people think that 观点一. In their views, there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因一 . Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二 . People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that 观点二 . In their point of view, on the one hand, 原因一 . On the other hand, 原因二 . Therefore, there is no doubt that 观点二 . As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that 观点一或二 . It is not only because , but also because . The more , the more ./ On when we… can we do. 2).权衡利弊型： 权衡利弊型： 权衡利弊型 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) 作文题目 .In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in 题目议题 . Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspect as follows. Firstly, 优点一 . And secondly, 优 点二 . Just as a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides and 讨论议题 is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, 缺点一 . In addition, 缺点二 . To sum up, we should try t