寒假---高中英语书面表达.doc

高中英语书面表达 常见句子结构及训练 一、 基本句子结构种类： I、 主语+谓语： It is raining now. Weve worked for 5 hours. The meeting lasted half an hour. All of them work hard. It often snows here in winter. Time flies. 这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词，都不带宾语，但可以带状语，常见的不及物动词有： act, come, go, leave, study, work, last, grow, fall, cry, blow, disappear, appear, smile, rise, ring, reduce, read, play, pass, open, close, live, look, listen, laugh, hurry, speak, talk, sleep, run, retire, graduate, return, fly, end, die, cover, cost, care, burn, agree, ,jump, fail, gather, wait, succeed, stay, stand, sit, lie, shine, happen, take place, fit, meet(相遇), show up, break down, break out, turn up, die away, give out, run up etc. [训练题] 1. 让我们立即行动起来. (act) ____________________________________________ 2. 我不能这样做. (act) ____________________________________________ 3. 他们就像没事儿似的. (act) ____________________________________________ 4. 乌云低沉沉的,天下着大雪. (fall) ____________________________________________ 5. 他永远活在我们心里. (live) ____________________________________________ 6. 他家就在马路那边. (live) ____________________________________________ 7. 他过一两个星期就来. (come) ____________________________________________ 8. 麦子长势很好. (grow) ____________________________________________ 9. 我英文学得不错. (do) ____________________________________________ 10. 房间里燃烧着熊熊的炉火. (burn) ____________________________________________ 11. 我们在海滩玩了一个下午. (play) ____________________________________________ 12. 恰好他身边有钱. (happen) ____________________________________________ 13. 王大爷的话还在他脑中回响. (ring) ____________________________________________ 14. 慢慢地她脸上露出了一丝笑容. (appear) ____________________________________________ 15. 过了一会儿, 来了一个警察. (appear) ____________________________________________ 16. 雨停了. (stop) ____________________________________________ 17. 你的衣服很合身. (fit) ____________________________________________ 18. 下午四点半我们回到了学校. (return) ____________________________________________ 19. 背起书包我急忙赶到学校. (hurry) ____________________________________________ 20. 他满面笑容. (smile) ____________________________