2016高考英语语法复习课件-代词.ppt

little, a little, few, a few 1. little 与 a little 两者都用来修饰不可数名词，little 作 “很少”，“几乎没有” 解，有否定的意思，a little 作 “少许”、“有一点” 解，有肯定的意思，例如： In this way they can make the trip with just a little money. 用这种方法他们只花很少的钱就能旅行。 There is little left, is there? 没剩多少了，是吗？ 2. few, a few 用来修饰可数名词，前者表示否定，后者表示肯定。 A few of us speak English well. 我们中有几个人英语讲得很好。 There were few eggs is the fridge, so he went to the supermarket and bought some. 冰箱里几乎没鸡蛋了，所以他去超市买了一些。 little, a little, few, a few 3. few 作主语时，谓语动词仍用复数，例如： ? Few men know this, do they? 4. 常用词组有 quite a few (好几个)， only a few (只有一个)， a very few (极少数)。例如： He studied Chinese for quite a few years. 他学汉语已有好几年了。 some, any, no, none, each, every, many, much （1）some 和 any: some (一些，某个) 句中可作主语、宾语、定语等，常用于肯定句。作定语时，它可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词是单数时，some 表示 “某个” 的意思。例如： There are some newspapers on the table. I am going to buy some orange juice. Have you any questions? Yes, I have some. I have read that in some magazine. some, any, no, none, each, every, many, much 当说活者表示提议、请求或期望得到肯定回答时，在疑问句中也可用 some。例如： Would you like some tea? Could you lend me some money? any “一些” 用法相同于 some, 但多用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句。例如： Is there any ink in your pen? Put up your hands if you have any questions. 注意： 1. any 用于肯定句中有 “任何一个” 解。常用于比较级句子中。??? Tom runs faster than any other boy in his class. Tom runs faster than any of the other boys in his class. 2. some, any, every, no 可以与 body, thing, one 构成合成代词，这些代词都作单数看待，表示人或物： Something is wrong with my bike. Something is asking to see you. Nobody is absent. If you want anything, call me. （2）no 和 none: none (没有一个，全不，都不) 是名词性的不定代词，可作主语和宾语，常和 of 短语连用，不以作定语。none 作主语代替不可数名词时，谓语用单数形式。代替可数名词时，谓语用单、复数均可。例如： None of us is / are from Beijing. None of the money is mine. none 与 all 相对，有 “全不” “全部” 的含义，因此 all 是全肯定，none 是 all 的全部否定，但都指三者以上的人或物。 We all made mistakes. None of us was correct. （2）no 和 none: no 是形容词性的不定代词，只能用作定语，可修饰可数