中考重点.doc

【超全】中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结1 . cost / take / spend / pay 花费 花费时间做某事 ： It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time （in）doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth . 某人花钱买某物 ： sb spend some money on sth .= sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money . spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。 spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ？ The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater.=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater . He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone . It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day . 2 . thanks for为…而感谢 ______ inviting me to your birthday party . thanks to 多亏/由于 ______ your help .I got good grades . 3 . 感叹句 ：多么… what + 名词 how + 形容词 / 副词 ______ bad weather ！ ______ hard he works ！ ______ fresh vegetables ！ ______ cute a monkey it is ！ 4 . 因为、由于 ： because（ 连词 ） +从句： （ 表示原因 ） because of（介词短语） + 名词（短语 ）= thanks to I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache . He was late for class ______ the bad weather . He can’t come _____ he is ill . Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather . ※because和 so不能同时连用 。 5 . 来自 ： be from = come from Where are you from ？ = Where ______ you ______ ______ ？ He is from Tibet. = He ______ ______ Tibet. 6 .How often 对频率提问 （ 多久一次） →回答用表示频率的副词或短语 　　How long 对一段时间提问 （多久 ） →回答用表示一段时间的状语 　　How soon 对将来时间提问 （ 多久 ） →回答用 in+时间段 　　How far 询问多长距离（多长） 　　- ______ have you been collecting the kites ？ -For ten years. 　　- ______ do you go shopping ？ -Sometimes. 　　 - ______ will your father come back ？ - In two years. 　　- _____ do you exercise ？ - Once a week. 　　- _____ is it from your home to school ？ - About ten miles. 　　- _____ are you staying there ？ - Two weeks. 7 . 乘交通工具 ： take a / the +交通工具 在句中作谓语 by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语 交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane... He takes a bus to bank 。= He goes to bank by bus 。 = He goes to bank on a bus . I walk to school . = I go to school ______ . ※ 骑自行车、马或驴用ride ： ride one’s bike / ride