阅读分类词汇-心理.doc

阅读分类词汇-心理 theorem 原理，定理v.s. theorymethodology 方法论? ? method physiology 生理学? à physiological psychiatry 精神病学^ psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysiscorrelation 相互关系à correlation coefficientsensation 感觉，知觉? 另 轰动à sensationalperception 感知，认知intuition 知觉? à intuitive ESP 第六感 Extrasensory Perception motivate 激励à motivation ^ bonus, commission, … incentive 激励因素stimulus 刺激à stimulate, stimulationdisorder 紊乱，失调dysfunction 机能障碍dys dis + functiondissonance 不和谐，不一致dis + son sound +ancetrauma 创伤 à traumatic the trauma caused by Sept. 11anxiety 焦虑 anxiousness depression 沮丧 de + press + ion ~ depressedv.s. repression 压抑 insomnia 失眠phobia 恐惧 症 ? à suffix: -phobiaacrophobia ^ acronym: IELTS, TOEFL…xenophobia a fear of foreigners or strangersclaustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined placeallergy 过敏 症 ，反感 à allergic He is allergic to card playing.propensity Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery. tendency, inclinationparanoid 偏执的? paranoia 偏执狂 workaholic 工作狂? ? alcoholic symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断 n. ? diagnose v. Arthur Haily: “The Final Diagnosis”electroencephalogram 脑电图^ electrocardiogram 心电图 assertive 武断的? ? assert therapy 治疗法group therapyhypnotism 催眠术? ~ hypnotize prescribe 开药方v.s. subscribe, describe, inscribeà prescription: ~ drugsantidepressant 抗抑郁药tranquilizer 镇静药 ? tranquil side-effect +s 副作用immune 免疫的，免除的 à immunity rehabilitation 复原，康复relapse 旧病复发，故态复萌v.s. elapse^ 子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜！chronic 慢性的adulthood ＜＞ childhoodpuberty 青春发动期adolescence 青春期 the time of life between puberty and adulthood emotional ＜＞ rationalaffective 情感的 ? affection sane 神智健全的à insanesuperstition 迷信à superstitioustelepathy 传心术，通灵术tele far away + pathy heart ^ numerology, palmistry…apathy 无感情，无兴趣，冷漠 indifference a no + pathyv.s. sympathy: sym same + pathypathology 病理学，病理，病变delusion 迷惑，欺瞒v.s. illusiondisorientation 迷失 dis + orientation ~ disorientedpervert 使反常/变态? 反常/变态者à perversionintrospectio