新编临床医学英语讲解.doc

新编临床医学英语 第1期:病患的问题与诉求 Unit?1?Text?A?Internal?Medicine?and?Todays?Internist 第1单元 文章A?内科与内科医生 Questions/Pleas?of?the?Patient 病患的问题与诉求 How?can?I?find?a?good?doctor? 我如何找到一位良医？ How?can?I?find?a?good?doctor?whom?I?can?afford? 如何能够碰到一位价格亲民的医生？ How?can?I?find?a?good?doctor?who?cares?about?me?as?a?person?〃 又如何能够遇见一位把我当成“人”看待的医生？ How?can?I?find?a?good?doctor?who?will?take?the?time?to?listen?and?understand? 如何找到一位能够花时间倾听我的诉说，了解我的名医？ People?who?need?medical?care?ask?these?questions?throughout?the?world?every?day. 每天，全球有许多病患都在询问这些问题。 They?ask?them?because?they?face?a?health?care?system?that?is?scientifically?complex, organizationally?overloaded,?and?generally?not?oriented?to?the?patient?as?a?person. 他们之所以问这些问题， 是因为他们所面对的医疗保健体系技术深奥、机构臃肿，而且一般都没有意识到病人首先是一个“人”。 When?an?individual?first?becomes?ill,?regardless?of?the?symptoms,?he?or?she?needs?mostsomeone?who?seems?to?say, 如果有人生了病，不管症状如何，他们最希望听到的是： I?am?a?good?doctor；I?charge?a?reasonable?amount?for?my?services；I?care?about?you，thepatient?and?I?will?take?the?time?to?listen?and?understand. “我是医生；我只收取亲民价格，我关心病患，我将倾听你的诉求，理解你。” A?prominent?teacher/physician?in?a?major?medical?center?taught?his?students?to?listen?to?thepatient?and?he?will?tell?you?what?is?wrong,?and?he?will?tell?you?what?he?needs. 主要医疗中心的知名学者/内科医生都会教授学生要学会倾听，病人会告诉你哪里不舒服，也将会告诉你他们的需求。 Having?found?a?physician?who?answers?so?profoundly?to?their?needs,?some?patients?areextremely?grateful?but?most?are?utterly?overwhelmed. 有些内科医生完全满足了病患的需求，有些患者表现出了极大的感激之情，但是绝大部分都激动不已。 With?the?discovery?of?that?relationship,?the?difference?between?a?superb?technician?and?a?truephysician?really?becomes?evident?to?the?patient. 有了这层关系之后，专业技师和内科医生的区别在病患面前展露无遗。That?physician/teacher?was?a?scholarly?gentleman?with?deep?scientific?insight?and?an?active and?stimulating?clinical?and?research?practice. 内科医生/教授都是学术人才，他们对学科有着科学的深刻见解，并活跃在临床和研究领域中。 Unfortunately?he?developed?crippling?rheumatoid?arthritis?in?the?midst?of?his?career. 但是，他们在工作期间不幸患上了风湿性关节炎。 Beyond?question,?his?own?disease?sensitized?him?to?t