2008 ——2010年阅读理解全文翻译.docVIP

2008 Text 1 【难句解析】 1. Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions. 【译文】对于动物和人类的研究都显示出性激素会在某种程度去影响面对压力的反应，导致在同样的条件下，女性产生更多的致病化学物质。 【解析】这句话的主语是Studies，of both animals and humans是定语，修饰主语。have shown是谓语，that后是宾语从句，sex hormones是宾语从句中的主语，affect是宾语从句中的谓语，the stress response是宾语从句中的宾语，causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions.是宾语从句中的状语从句。 2. In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males. 【译文】在几项研究中，当受到压力的雌鼠的卵巢（雌性的生殖器官）被拿掉后，它们的化学反应变得和那些雄性的一样了。 【解析】这句话中In several of the studies和when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed都是状语从句，their chemical responses是主语，became是谓语，在when的状语从句中，stressed-out female rats是从句中的主语，had something removed是谓语。 3. Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased “opportunities” for stress. 【译文】对于女性来说，除了产生更多的导致压力的化学物质外，她们产生压力的“机会”也更多。“并不是女性要处理的事情太少，而是她们有更多的事情要处理。 【解析】这句话中Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals是状语，add to的意思是增加,增添,补充，后面的句子没有主语。Adding to后面接的是名词，表补充！ 4. The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals. 【译文】女性面对的人与人之间的暴力是在家庭环境中的。不幸的是，她们与父母还有其他的家庭成员之间不是能够一次性解决的问题。 【解析】这句话中The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to是主语，tend是谓语。unfortunately是插入语，整个的是by parents or other family members，and连接一个句子，所以这句话是一个并列句。 5. Alvarez’s experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function. 【译文】Alvarez的经历证明了当压力威胁你的健康和正常生理功能之前解压是非常重要的。 【解析】这句话中Alvarez’s experience是主语，demonstrates是谓语，the