He_said_I_was_hard-worki初三.docVIP

课题Unit4 He said I was hard-working 复习学案 【复习目标】 1.巩固 直接引语与间接引语的意义、功能及用法； 2. 进一步熟练过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时）。 【复习重点与难点】 直接引语与间接引语的转换 〖流程一〗语法知识 及时巩固 （1）1， 直接引语（Direct Speech）是指原封不动的引用原话，把它放在引号内，例如：Mother told me, “You should finish your homework first, then you can go out and play with your friends.” They said, “We want to have a rest.” 2，间接引语（Reported Speech，又叫Indirect Speech）即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内。上面两个例句变成间接引语应该是： Mother told me that I should finish my homework first and then I could go out and play with my friends. They said they wanted to have a rest. （2）直接引语变间接引语 一、如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新。 “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如： She?said.?My?brother?wants?to?go shopping?with?me.?” →She?said?her?brother wanted?to?go shopping?with?her 二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： He?said?to?Kate.?How?is?your?sister?now?” →He?asked?Kate?how?her?sister?was?then。 “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr?Smith?said,Jack?is?a?good?boy.“ →Mr?Smith?said?Jack?was?a?good?boy 二、如何变时态： 直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。1 一般现在时→一般过去时态； She said:” I am a student. ” → She said that she was a student. 2 一般将来时→过去将来时 She?said, He?will?go?to?see?his?friend.” →She?said?he?would?go?to?see?his?friend。 Tom said,” I am going to play basketball tomorrow.” → Tom said he was going to play basketball tomorrow. 3 现在进行时→过去进行时； She said ,“I am reading a book.” →She said she was reading a book 注意：以下几种情况时态 不变 ①直接引语是客观真理。 The?teacher said The?earth?moves?around?the?sun?.” →?The?teacher?said?me?the?earth?moves?around?the?sun? 。 ②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。 Jack?said.?“I was doing chores when Tom came to see me”→Jack?said he was doing chores when Tom came to see him. ③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：Jack?said.?I?was?born?on?April?2l,?1980.?→Jack said?he?was?born?on?April?21,?1980. ④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：He?said,?“I?get?up?at?six?every?morning。”?→He?said?he?gets?up?at?six?every?morning. ⑤如果直接引语中