第二讲听力理解-语篇.doc

第二讲 听力理解——语篇 语篇 特点和要求 考核项目通常如下： 理解、判断事实细节；获取重要事实信息；理解隐含意思；判断归纳主旨大意；推断事实细节。 解题步骤 预览选项，预测文章类型： 语篇播送两遍，但是语篇后的问题只有一遍。趁解说时候，抓紧时间快速预览11-16的四个选项。预测文章是新闻报道、还是有关人物事件的故事、讲话稿等。 听第一遍，抓主线做笔记。 短文听取第一遍，要修正自己先前的预测，边修正自己先前的预测，边快速的抓住关键词和词组，理清文章主线。切不可还未听第二遍和问题，就贸然作出判断。 听第二遍，仔细作出选择： 短文听第二遍时，要不断地补充第一遍听的过程中不全的信息，答题时要根据两遍听到的信息，仔细选择。若遇到吃不准的情况，可以凭借第一印象快速的作出选择，或做一个记号，留待听力部分结束后再作考虑。 解题技巧 充分利用选项，预测文章内容 短篇与短对话明显区别就是每篇有三个问题需要解答，虽然难度增加，但也有优势。三个选择题共计十二个选项给考生提供了大量的信息，这对预测文章有帮助的。如：Which of the following statements is not true? 根据这个问题说明下面有三个选项是正确的，所以这样的题目对预测文章有很好的作用。你们应该特别注意。 Internet companies advertised that purchasing goods on their web sites is safe but a computer hacker sentenced to three years a t community service in London proved otherwise. Age 19, Raphael Gray obtained details of 23,000credit cards form supposedly secure computer sites. He used hacked information to order some special medicine for Microsoft boss Bill Gates. Today the man who shook the online world was sentenced to three years community service. And finally, an unmanned solar powered aircraft has reached height of 22,800 meters on its first test flight. The plane called Helios returned safely to its base in Hawaii. The adventure sets the stage for another flight in about four weeks which will aim for a record height of 30,000 meters. The $15 million aircraft is controlled from the ground by two pilots using computers. 举例：Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage 14. Why was Raphael Gray sentenced to three years? A. Because he thought purchasing goods on the web sites is not safe. B. Because he stole 23,000 credit cards form the computer sites. C. Because he ordered some medicine for Bill Gates. D. Because he used the hacked information to order something special for the well-know person Microsoft boss Bill Gates, which shook the online world. 15. How old was the young man? A. 23 B. 19 C. 20 D. 18 16. Which of the following statements is Not true? A. The aircraft uses the power of the sun’s light and heat. B.