B2U2A-词汇.doc

1career n. ① a job or profession for which one is trained and which one intends to follow for the whole of one’s life. 职业,专业：There are much more careers open to women now than fifty years ago. 现在妇女可以从事的职业要比较50年前多得多。② progress through life, development and progress of a party 生涯, 经历 政党等 历程发展：Hefollowed entered upon a diplomatic career at an early age.他在很小的时候就开始外交生涯。③quick or violent forward movement 全速, 飞跃 in full career 开足马力地，全速地 【短语】pursue one’s career 追求某人的事业｜ career planning 职业规划｜ career open to women 妇女可以从事的职业｜ the glorious career of... 光辉的历程｜ career about/along/past/through 飞奔，急驰｜ a career soldier 职业军人 【联想】同根词 careerism 野心，对名利追求｜ careerist 野心家 2 refer vt. ① send someone or something to usu. someone else for decision or action 把??提交，把??委托：The Local Court has referred the whole case to the High Court. 地方法院已经把整个案件提交给高院。｜The dispute between the two countries was referred to the United Nation. 两国争端已被移交给联合国。② be relevant to, concern sb. /sth 把??归诸 或委诸 ，认为??起源 于 ｜ The invention of the compass is referred to China.指南针起源于中国。③ belong to 把??归类于，把??归属于④ turn to sth./sb. for information 指点，使求助于，使向??请教：The tutor referred his student to chapter II. 导师叫他的学生去查第二章。 【短语】refer this flower to the rose family 把这花归于蔷薇科 vi. ① mention; speak about 读到，提到，涉及，有关：Don’t refer to the matter again. 别在提那件事。｜ The speaker referred to his past experience.说话者读到了他过去经历。｜ That remark does not refer to you. 那句话不是指你说的。② consult, ask for information 查阅，参考，查询，打听 【短语】refer to sb. for information 向某人打听消息 【联想】派生词 reference n. 参考｜ referent n. 被读到事物｜ referential adj. 对??有关 to 易混词｜ referee裁判员，仲裁人｜ refugee 难民｜ referral n. 对申请职业者的 工作分派 【短语】refer oneself to 依赖，求助于｜ refer to sb. sth. as 称某人 某物 为 3 criterion n. an established rule, standard , or principle, on which a judgment is based 标准，准则，尺度：Only social practice can be the criterion of truth. 真理标准只能是社会实践。 【考题】In today’s medical, a little agreement exists on the ____ for defining mental illness. A. legislation B. requirement C. criteria D.