同方专转本英语词汇资料汇编.doc

专转本英语词汇资料汇编 Test 1 1、 object 名词：(1)目的，目标 accomplish one’s object;（2）对象 an object for study;(3)物体 unidentified flying objects (4)宾语?subject 链接：objective 目标，客观的 VS subjective 动词：reject 拒绝，丢弃 make/take/raise an objection to 形近词比较：project 计划，投射， projector投影仪 2 、delicate 易碎的 精美的 棘手的 a delicate vase；a delicate issue/negotiation; delicate silk distinct 清楚的 明确的 显著的 有区别的 a distinct smell 清晰易辨的气味 a distinct improvement; distinct fingerprints distinction distinctly, distinctive,有特色的，出众的 a distinctive appearance/style. distinguish， distant?? ?distance in the distance 在远处 3、 现在分词语法，注意data-datum, curriculum-curricula, bacterium-bacteria. 4 、重要题目 (考到形近词、近义词区分，完形填空有可能出到这样题目) maintain 维持一种状况 maintain law and order/good relations,还表示在已经有了相反证据情况下仍然坚持自己的观点等 contain 包含，含有contain alcohol/ contain active elements retain 保持，保留。强调继续保持而不失去，retain a culture, retain its liquid form sustain 保持（生命、体力、精神、决心）；经受，遭受；支撑 其意思多于保持，做保持时强调保持持续不息sustain economic growth Reserve 指为将来或某一特殊目的而保存 reserve a room.做名词有保护区意思。a nature reserve Preserve 保护，保存，腌制 指的是为免受破坏而保护preserve eyesight, preserve peace, preserve historic interests. Secure adj安全的，可靠的，牢固的，安心的 Vt.得到，使安全，保卫，缚牢 记忆方法se(看作see看)+cure(治愈)???? 亲眼看到治愈才安心，安全 词组搭配secure oneself against/from danger 5、 approximately=ap(表示方向)+proxim(接近)+ate?向…接近，近似的。补充说明本题中approximately 修饰整个宾语从句，作从句的状语，副词可修饰句子。 Approximate to 近似，接近 Sufficient efficient The miser had sufficient money but he thought it was not enough. 事实上已经sufficient，但心理上并不一定觉得enough. Consider considerable considerate considering(就?而论，考虑到[h1]?) Considerable （在数量、范围、或程度方面）相当大的、多的。 6、come across meet or find sb/sth by chance Come to sth come to sb = occur to sb? The idea came to her that she had been wrong all along. Come up 出土?The plants begin to come up when spring is approaching. 升起 we watched the sun come up. 发生，出现 I’l let you know when the vacancies come up. 被提出，The subject come up in conversation. 7、 barely 几乎不，只，仅仅 Hardly 几乎不，简直不 作否定用。Hardly 置于句首，主句主谓须部分倒装。 Nearly 几乎，差不多，接近地，密切地escape nearly 九死一生。Concern sb v