英语必修二第二单元单词.ppt

* 1. ancient adj. 1 古代的 in ancient times 2 古老的 We were deeply attracted by the ancient building. ancient 古代的）→ modern 现代的 → contemporary 当代的） 2. compete vi. 比赛，竞争 拓展：competitor n. 竞争对手 competition n. 竞争，角逐 competitive adj. 竞争的 搭配： 1 compete with / against sb for sth 因…而与某人竞争 2 compete in sth（game） 参加比赛/ 竞赛 3 in competition with ... 与…竞争 4 compete for 为… 而比赛、竞争 eg: 1）竞争班长 2）在游泳比赛中跟汤姆竞争 I think you should compete for the monitor. 2）Will you compete with Tom in the swimming race? 3. stand for eg: The olive branch stands for peace. 拓展：（1）stand by 和…站在一起；袖手旁观 ；支持 eg: Ill always stand by you through thick and thin. stand out 突出，显眼，引人注目 eg: His red hair made him stand out in the crowd. 4. basis [ C] pl. bases crisis → crises 危机 analysis → analyses 分析 basic adj. 基础的，根本的 basis: 用来指非物质方面的基础。the economic basis 经济基础 （抽象） base: 主要用于指物质方面的基础。the base of a building. 建筑物的基础 （具体） 4. admit v. （1）允许（人/ 物）进入；让…进入 搭配：? admit sb to/ into 允许某人进入；吸收某人为…的成员 sb. be admitted to/into be admitted as … 作为…被接受（后接表示成员的名词） eg: 1 The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 2 Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year. 3 He was admitted as a member of the Party last month. 2 承认，供认 搭配：? admit sth / doing sth ? admit that - clause / admit sb / sth to be + adj./ n. eg: 1 He admitted his guilty. 2 Will you admit having broken the window 3 He admitted that he had stolen the money. 4 We all admit her to be smart. 5.as well 也，又，还 eg: I can swim as well. 辨析： as well, also, too, either as well : 用于肯定句，只用于句尾。 He plays the piano as well. also: 用于肯定句，用在句中。He also plays the piano. too: 用于肯定句，用在句尾，一般用逗号与其他部分分开。 He plays the piano, too. either: 用于否定句中。He doesnt play the piano either. as well as 如同…一样好；既…又…；不但…而且… 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词的形式应根据前一个主语确定。此外，还有together with , along with, besides, but, except, including, rather than 等也属此种情况。 不能用“ A，B as well as C 结构，但可用 A as well as B and C or A and B as well as C 结构。 1