阅读猜词义.ppt

* 1.根据复合词的各部分猜测词义. *Bullfight is very popular in Spain. Bull（公牛）和fight（打，搏斗）结合在一起，指一种在西班牙颇为流行的体育运动---斗牛。 *She said it was a valuable necklace. neck 脖子 lace 花边 项链 shellfish secondhand thanksgiving 2. or,as…as有时可作为识别同义词或近义词的信号词. *He is intelligent, or very clever. 有才智的；悟性强的；聪明的 *Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. The principal of the school was an older woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter. 丰满的 例如：Some missing ships carried cargo such as coal, oil and military supplies, while others carried only passengers. 其中 cargo 为生词,根据句后面的列举部分: coal, oil and military supplies可以推测，cargo 指“煤，油等货物”。 3.根据举例猜测词义. (for example, such as) .There were disastrous fires in some cities, for example, the great fire of London in 1666. 灾难性的 4.运用语言知识分析和判断相关信息之间存在的逻辑关系(类比、因果、递进）, 推断生词词义。 The game’s postponement was because of bad weather. n. 延期；延缓 If you agree, write “ yes”; if you dissent, write “no”. 不同意 5 根据上下文的解释猜词义 1.After a day of hunting, Harold was ravenous. He ate two bowls of soup, a salad, a large chicken, and a piece of chocolate cake before he was finally satisfied. ravenous???/r?v?n?s/极其饥饿的 2.Tom was a roamer , a person who could never stay in one place. 流浪者 6.运用生活经验和普通常识确定词义。 The snake slithered through the grass. 蜿蜒地滑行 It is too cold, and you should wear a down coat, it is the warmest . 羽绒服 常见题目: 1.The underlined word “ ” means: 2.The word “ ” can be replaced by “ ” 3. What does the underlined word “___” mean in Chinese? 4. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “_______”? （1） Fast food is a kind of food that is quick and convenient(方便的). You can buy fast food anywhere. Fast food is usually not very expensive. That is because it is usually made with cheaper ingredients, such as high-fat meat and sugar, but no healthy ingredients, such as fresh fruit and vegetables. Eating fast food once in a while(偶尔) is not going to cause a problem. If you eat too much fast food over a long time, however, it can bri