静态和动态.ppt

2. static → dynamic Static English tends to use nouns (including abstract nouns), prepositions to express some ideas which would be expressed by verbs in Chinese (dynamic). Preponderance of nouns over verbs 这次比赛她赢了，因而倍受鼓舞。 She succeeded in this match, so she felt encouraged. Her success in this match made her encouraged. The symptoms are unnerving: a taste for fresh meat – rare, if you please; an aversion to sunlight; and a passion for spectral（鬼的、幽灵的）-looking, fine-boned rakes（放荡的男人）. All are indications that the sufferer has been bitten by the vampire bug. 症状触目惊心：酷爱鲜肉 – 最好鲜血淋淋；畏惧阳光；偏爱面似妖怪、骨架纤细的浪子。这些症状在显示，受害者已遭吸血鬼噬咬。 产品不按时送到，我们的计划就会被打乱。 Any delay in the delivery of the products will disturb our plan. The style world, too, has come under the vampire’s spell, in the shape of the gorgeous leather- and lace-clad night crawlers who have crept into the pages of fashion glossies（亮光纸）. clad：穿衣的 时尚圈也着迷于吸血鬼的魅力。这些夜行者身穿亮面皮衣，衣衫缀有花边，早已悄悄爬进时尚杂志的内页。 看到这些书，我不由得想起了三年前的往事。 The sight of the books sends my memory back to three years ago. A woman with fair opportunities, and without an absolute hump, may marry whom she likes. 女人只要遇上良好时机，又不会很驼背，想嫁给谁都行。 A mastery of Chinese and English is essential for E-C or C-E translation. 做英汉/汉英翻译必须掌握好汉语与英语。 Engineering design is a decision-making process used for the development of engineering for which there is a human need. 工程设计是为发展人类所需工程而作决定的过程。 再走几步就到实验大楼了。 A few steps will bring you to the laboratory building. Walk a few steps and you will reach the lab building. 英语名词翻译成汉语动词 He was a nonsmoker and a teetotaler（禁酒主义者）. 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。 Vietnamese war is a drain on American resource. 越南战争不断地消耗美国的资源。 英语介词转化成汉语动词 The people are with him. 人民拥护他。 He came to me with a smile. 他带着微笑向我走来。 Carlisle street runs westward, across a great black bridge, down a hill and up again, by little shops and meat-markets, past single-storied homes, until suddenly it stops against a wide green lawn. 卡莱尔大街向西伸展，越过一座黑色大桥，随着山丘伏了又起，先经过小店和肉店后又行经一些平房，到达一大片