A字母开头词汇.doc

associate v : 1.将……联系起来；在头脑中联想 ~sb/sth(with sb/sth) 2.与某人交往或常大交道 ~with sb 3.声称或表示自己赞同某事物 ~oneself with sth n. 合伙人；同事；伙伴 association n. 1. 联合；联系；联盟；合伙 与某人为伍；友谊；友情；交往 2.联想 3社团；协会；学会 【真题】：They are going to construct the airport in with another firm . A.Association B.comparison C.touch D.tune 【解析】 in ~ with 与…… by/in comparison 相比之下 stand /bear comparison with… 比得上…，不亚于… assume v. 1.假定；假设；设想；以为 2. 装作；装出；假装 3.开始从事；承担；担任； assumed adj. 假装的；假的 辨析 consume消费；消耗 custom惯例；习俗；海关；关税 costume服装；戏服 assumption n. on the ~that……假定；如果 ~of sth 承担；担任（职务等）显示出（假情假意等） 【真题】Scientists_that there is no animal life on Mars. A.assume B.resume C.consume D.presume 【解析】resume重新开始（某事物）；（停顿后）继续进行（某事物） presume假定（某事物）是事实；认定（某事物）；假设；推测 assure 1. 明确地或有信心地告诉（某人）；向（某人）保证； 使某人对某事物确信不疑或觉得肯定无误 ~sb /oneself (of sth) 2. 使（某事物）确定；确保 3. 给（某事物）保险（尤指寿险） assured adj 有把握的；有自信的 【真题】He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he_us that he would try as hard as possible. A.assured B.insured C.assumed D.guaranteed assure sb of sth 或assure sb that……向……保证（以消除怀疑或使人放心） 【解析】sure (作表语） ~of /about sth ; ~that ;be ~ to do sth 务必做某事； make sure of sth/that insure ~ sb/sth (against sth) 保险；投保；使无风险 guaantee保证，为……担保，确保 +n/that从句 ~sth to sb 向……担保某事物 be ~d to do sth 必定做某事 attempt v.试图；努力；尝试 n.1.试图；企图；尝试 ~to do sth / at doing sth 2.试图做某事而得到的产物 ~(at sth ) 3.对改进或结束某事物所做的努力；攻击；袭击 ~(on sth) temptation n.诱惑；引诱 【真题】Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first A.Intention B.attempt C.purpose D.desire intention 意图；打算(intense强烈的，剧烈的；认真 的；热情的) 【解析】 On one’s frist attempt 在某人第一次尝试时 Have the intention of doing sth 打算做… Desire n/v (longing;craving)渴望；欲望；渴求；热望 ~for sth/to do sth attach v. 1.将某位系在、缚在或附在（另一物）上 attach A to B 将A附在B上 2.(a)依附某人 ~oneself to sb/sth (b)将某人派给（一人或一组织）去执行某任务 ~sb to sb/sth 3.(a) 将某事物与另一事