Unit1__词汇练习.doc

Unit 1词组归纳 . concern oneself with 让自己关注 be concerned about对…担心 fight for为…而战 . devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于… . rather than代替，而不是 . be determined to do sth.下定决心… 6. argue for…为…辩护 argue against…反对… argue with sb. 与…争论 . get upset感到不安. be of great importance很重要 9. look down upon 看不起. do some research on … 做……研究 . catch one’s eye吸引… . care for照顾、喜欢. follow some simple rules遵循一些简单的规则 . be intended for为…准备 . be placed second to放在…之后. further reading进一步的阅读 . as well as和,还有/ 和…一样. deliver a baby接生 . make sure确保,确信 . carry on继续 . fill in the forms填表 二、核心单词例析 1. achieve vt. 获得 成就等 ；达到 目的 ，完成 心愿 She achieved fame at the age of nineteen. 她十九岁时就成名了。 He’ll never achieve anything if he doesn’t work. 如果他不努力，就会一无所成。 They have achieved their goal. 他们已经达到了目的。2. condition意为“状态；状况；条件”，be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”。如：My car is old but in good condition. condition意为“条件”时，常用短语on condition that，表示“在……条件下”。如：I will come on condition that Peter is invited.3. worthwhile adj. 值得的，值得干的，值得花时间/金钱/精力的 句型It is worthwhile doing /to do sth.。如：It is worthwhile reading /to read the book. Reading /To read the book is worthwhile. 这本书值得看。 比较：The book is worth reading. The book is worthy of being read. The book is worthy to be read. 这本书值得看。 This is a book worth reading. This is a book worthy of being read. This is a book worthy to be read.这是一本值得读的书。 4. observe vt. 遵守，说，观察，观测， We must observe the rules of the road. 我们必须遵守交通规则。 I observed them entering /enter the bank. 我看到他们进了银行。 5. respect vt. 尊重 人、意见等 ，敬佩，遵守 法律等 We should learn to respect others. 我们要学会尊重别人。 You ought to respect his opinions. 你应当尊重他的意见。 6. inspire vt. 鼓舞，使产生，启发 1 鼓励，激励 encourage [可接sb. to do sth ] His words inspired all of us. 他说的话使我们都受到鼓舞。 He inspired me to work hard. 他鼓励我努力学习。 2 注入，激起，使产生[后接sb. with sth.] He inspires his students with self-confidence.他使学生产生了自信。 3 启发，促成 We should inspire the children to think. 我们要启发儿童思考。 His wife inspired his first novel. 他妻子让他有了写第一部小说的灵感。 7. support vt. 支持，鼓励；支撑，承受；供养；证