专业四级同义词.doc

1. abide, adhere, conform, comply 　　这四个研究生入学考试中的高频考词都有“遵守”的意思，但是它们的搭配不同。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。　 　 I will abide by the director decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) 　　Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 　　All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。 comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 　　Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 a. Everyone should _______with the law. A. adhere B. abide C. comply D. conform b. We _______to our original plan of swimming in spite of the bad weather. A. adhered B. abided C. complied D. conformed c. They persecute those who do not _______to their ideas. A. adhere B. abide C. comply D. conform d. You must ______by the results of your mistakes. A. adhere B. abide C. comply D. conform 2.abnormal, uncommon, disordered 　　这三个单词都有“反常的”之意， abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 　　His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。 　　Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 　　That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！ disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。 　　We couldnt understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 a. Fantasy arises from the human instinct to seek out knowledge and is an expression of humanitys ________ imagination. A. abnormal B. uncommon C. disordered b. The shop assistant should tidy up the merchandise _________ by customers. A. abnormal B. uncommon C. disordered c. In a word, we have _________ weather all over the world this year. A. abnormal B. uncommon C. disordered d. The room was ___________ when they arrived at the scene of the burglary. A. abnormal B. uncommon C. disordered e. He was a man of __