水平(二)课本词汇详解全部.doc

1．Bind [baind] vt., vi. bound, binding 缚；绑 Bind the prisoner arms together. 绑紧囚犯的双臂。 Bind the gangster to the seat with rope lest he should escape. 把匪徒用绳子绑在座位上以免他逃跑。 Bind the prisoners hands together. 把囚犯的手捆起来。 She bound (up) her hair. 她把头发扎起来。 装订 to bind a book 装订一本书 （常与up连用）包扎 镶（边）；包（边） The dress is bound with ribbon. 这件衣服用丝带镶边。 粘住 This dough isnt wet enough to bind properly. 这个面团不够湿，粘不到一块儿。 使受法规或诺言的约束 I am bound by this agreement. 我受这项协议的约束。 使应当 They bound me to remain silent. 他们使我保持沉默。 联合 Many things bind us (together). 许多事情使我们结合在一起。 Be bound to do 注定会… 2. prohibit v.tr.（及物动词） pro.hib.it.ed, pro.hib.it.ing, pro.hib.its To forbid by authority: 禁止：由权威禁止： Smoking is prohibited in most theaters. See Synonyms at forbid 在大多数戏剧院里禁止吸烟参见 forbid To prevent; preclude: 妨碍：阻止；避免： Modesty prohibits me from saying what happened. 羞怯妨碍我说出所发生的事情 禁止；不准 Smoking is strictly prohibited in the process of handling explosive materials. 在处理易爆物时,严格禁止吸烟。 妨碍；阻止；使不可能 His small size prohibits his be coming a policeman. 他的个子太小使他无法当警察。 3. repel v.（动词） v.tr.（及物动词） To ward off or keep away; drive back: 击退：击退或赶回；驱除： repel insects. 驱除昆虫 To offer resistance to; fight against: 抵制：抵御；反抗： repel an invasion. 抵御侵略 To refuse to accept; reject: 拒绝接受；拒绝： a company that was trying to repel a hostile takeover. 试图拒绝某一有敌意的接管的一家公司 To turn away from; spurn. 避开；摒开 To cause aversion or distaste in: 使厌恶；使反感： Her rudeness repels everyone. See Synonyms at disgust See Usage Note at repulse 她的粗鲁使每个人都很反感参见 disgust参见 repulse To be resistant to; be incapable of absorbing or mixing with: 抵防：对…抵制；不能吸收或与…不相融： Oil repels water. 油水不相溶 Physics To present an opposing force to; push back or away by a force: 【物理学】 排斥：显示相反的力量；用力推回或推开： Electric charges of the same sign repel one another. 相同的电荷之间互相排斥 4. mishandle v.tr.（及物动词） mis.han.dled, mis.han.dling, mis.han.dles To deal with clumsily or inefficiently; mismanage. 笨拙或无效率地处理；管理不善 To treat roughly; maltreat. 粗暴地对待；虐待 处理不当；使用不当 Our company lost an important order because the dir