高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测12试题解析.doc

课时跟踪检测?(被动语态) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．The girl is very shy, and seldom speaks until she ________ to. A．is spoken　　　　　　　B．is speaking C．speaks D．will be spoken 答案与解析：A　句意：这个女孩很腼腆，要不是别人和她说话她从不说话。until引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来；根据题意，此处表示别人跟女孩说话，应用被动语态。 2．Look! There is a crowd of people over there. Go and see what ________ and if it is a bargain, buy it. A．has been selling B．has been sold C．is selling D．is being sold 答案与解析：D　句意：看，那边围着一群人，过去看看卖什么的。如果便宜就买。由look提供的语境看，应用现在进行时；what(东西)“被卖”，所以用被动语态。 3．The Acropolis ________ in the 5th century B．C. at a high altitude above the city in honour of Athena, the goddess of Athens. A．constructed B．was constructed C．has been constructed D．is being constructed 答案与解析：B　句意：卫城是为了纪念雅典女神雅典娜而修建的，其建于公元前五世纪，是全城的最高点。the Acropolis是动作的承受者，与construct之间是被动的关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 4．The Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937 and ________ eight years. A．was broken out; was lasted B．was broken out; lasted C．broke out; was lasted D．broke out; lasted 答案与解析：D　句意：抗日战争于1937年爆发，持续了八年。break out“爆发，发生”，last“持续”，两者均不用于被动语态。 5．According to the dealer, the painting ________ to go for at least one million dollars. A．is expected B．expects C．expected D．is expecting 答案与解析：A　句意：据这位交易者说，这幅画预计至少达到100万美元。painting与expect之间是被动的关系，用被动语态。 6．Many new workers ________ and after six months they will be sent to build a new railway. A．are being trained B．are training C．will train D．will be trained 答案与解析：A　句意：许多新工人正在接受培训，他们在六个月后将会被派去修建一条新铁路。由语境知“工人正在被培训”，故用现在进行时的被动语态。 7．—I want to sit at the table near the air conditioner. —Im sorry, but it ________ already. A．has taken B．has been taken C．was taken D．took 答案与解析：B　句意：我想坐在靠近空调的桌子前。对不起，那儿已经有人了。由already及句意判断，用现在完成时的被动语态。 8．A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boiled rice ________ with just about everything. A．is served B．will serve C．serves D．is being served 答案与解析：A　句意：一份特殊的晚餐可能包括中国猪肉、英国烤肉和法式蔬菜，不管什么菜都供应米饭。此处表示的是一种经常性的生活方式，故用一般现在时；且rice与serve with之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。 9．A talk on Chinese h