高考英语冠词训练(教师版).doc

高考英语冠词训练（教师） 【2015重庆3】I just heard ____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask. A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the 【2015浙江2】Janes grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way. A. a;不填 B. the;the C.不填;the D. a; the 【2015四川5】 Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 【2015陕西14】more learned a man is, more modest be usually become. A. The the B. A; a C. The a D. A; the （2014江西卷）They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】本题第一空后面的名词captain队长后面有介词短语of the team修饰，表示特指，所以使用定冠词the表示特指。第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰，用a修饰表示泛指。句义：他们选择Tom作为队长，因为他是一个聪明的领袖。故C正确。 【试题延伸】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。 【举一反三】It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure. A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the 〖答案〗B〖解析〗good feeling并非特指, 故用a；pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词。句意为 “人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐, 这是（一）种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉, give sb pleasure。 （2014陕西卷） ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town. A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a 【答案】A【解析】本题第一空后面的名词vellage的后面有定语从句where I was born修饰，说明该词表示特指，使用定冠词the表示特指。第二空后的名词town是一个可数名词，使用a修饰，表示泛指。句义：我出生的那个小山村已经成为了一个小镇。根据句义说明A正确。 【举一反三】We have every reason to believe that_____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_____ success. A. / … a B. the … / C. the … a D. a … a 〖答案〗C〖解析〗第一空表特指；第二空表泛指, success在指某一事物或人时, 为可数名词。 （2014天津卷）Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. A. an; the B. the; a C. the ;/ D. / ; a 【答案】A【解析】本题第一空使用不定冠词an修饰ocean泛指一个海洋。第二空后的strong-will是一个形容词，在形容词前面加上定冠词the表示“一类人”或者“一类事物”。The strong-willed指意志坚定的人。句义：生活就像是一个海洋，只有意志坚定的人才可以到达彼岸。故A正确。 【举一反三】I earn 10 dollars 　　　hour as　　　supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A.a;an B.the;a C.an;a??? D.an;the 〖答案〗C〖解析〗hour以元音开头,