高考非谓语动词精讲精练.doc

非谓语动词 一、概念：在句子中充当除谓语动词以外的各种句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。 ,又没有连词的情况下 She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. 找出下列句子的谓语及非谓语 There have been several new events added to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always offering the same excuse. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering the desert. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games?to be held in Beijing in 2008. 四、非谓语动词做题步骤 ㈠分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓” 1. ______many times , but he still couldnt understand it . 2. ______many times , he still couldnt understand it . A. Having been told B. He was told 3. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.. A. Observe B. To observe C. Observed D. Observing 4. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please. A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock ㈡找逻辑主语 （非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。） Laughing and talking, they went into the room. The man sitting next to you is our headmaster. His being late makes us angry. The birds singing, it is a nice day. This is a book written by a famous writer. It is important for us to learn English well. 1. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV. A. watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching 2. If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon. A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted ㈢分析语态(分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。) 1. ________from the top of the building, we saw the house like a match box.(see) ________from the top of the building, the house looks like a match box. 2.______ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside . The dirty clothes ______ , the girl hung them up outside . A. was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washed